{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092092232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa46521.2020.9212031","title":"Introduction of an Architecture for Flexible Future Process Control Systems as Enabler for Industry 4.0","display_name":"Introduction of an Architecture for Flexible Future Process Control Systems as Enabler for Industry 4.0","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092092232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa46521.2020.9212031","mag":"3092092232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa46521.2020.9212031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa46521.2020.9212031","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011436727","display_name":"Michael Gundall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-3767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gundall","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003336340","display_name":"Calvin Glas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Calvin Glas","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008473850","display_name":"Hans D. Schotten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-3635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans D. Schotten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technische Universit\u00a8at Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technische Universit\u00a8at Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011436727"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89568585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1047","last_page":"1050"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9632999897003174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enabling","display_name":"Enabling","score":0.7898437976837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7404531836509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4.0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.6587466597557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.6148161888122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.610137939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5517945289611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.5454199910163879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5206881761550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.506475567817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5039703249931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.455527126789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.44118812680244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3982629179954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.37582212686538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2761027216911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.183650940656662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09198087453842163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.7898437976837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7404531836509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.6587466597557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.6148161888122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.610137939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5517945289611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.5454199910163879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5206881761550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.506475567817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5039703249931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.455527126789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.44118812680244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3982629179954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.37582212686538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2761027216911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.183650940656662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09198087453842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa46521.2020.9212031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa46521.2020.9212031","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975962315","https://openalex.org/W1985567175","https://openalex.org/W2075174112","https://openalex.org/W2122824813","https://openalex.org/W2487718634","https://openalex.org/W2792724737","https://openalex.org/W2898757725","https://openalex.org/W2899239477","https://openalex.org/W3170137290","https://openalex.org/W6785631413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003666232","https://openalex.org/W2945357379","https://openalex.org/W2981104449","https://openalex.org/W3147872107","https://openalex.org/W2903493206","https://openalex.org/W2902177743","https://openalex.org/W2785197507","https://openalex.org/W4312821896","https://openalex.org/W3034981309","https://openalex.org/W2963246290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,109],"term":[1],"Industry":[2],"4.0,":[3],"which":[4,32],"refers":[5],"to":[6],"the":[7,13,24,34,113,122,127],"fourth":[8],"industrial":[9,35,102],"revolution,":[10],"aims":[11],"at":[12],"digitalization":[14],"of":[15,20,26,37,59,70,87],"industries,":[16],"including":[17],"all":[18],"kinds":[19],"production":[21],"assets.":[22],"With":[23],"help":[25],"these,":[27],"so-called":[28],"\"industrial":[29],"cyber-physical":[30],"systems\",":[31],"form":[33],"Internet":[36],"Things,":[38],"numerous":[39],"novel":[40],"use":[41],"cases":[42],"that":[43,64,80,126],"are":[44],"key":[45],"enabler":[46],"for":[47],"a":[48,82,93,131],"smart":[49],"manufacturing,":[50],"can":[51],"be":[52],"realized.":[53],"However,":[54],"existing":[55],"facilities":[56],"mainly":[57],"consist":[58],"legacy":[60],"equipment":[61],"and":[62,85,97,141],"technologies":[63],"do":[65],"not":[66],"offer":[67],"these":[68],"kind":[69],"flexibility.":[71],"To":[72],"address":[73],"this":[74],"issue,":[75],"we":[76,135],"introduce":[77],"an":[78],"architecture":[79],"allows":[81],"flexible":[83],"reconfiguration":[84],"redeployment":[86],"future":[88,143],"process":[89],"control":[90],"systems.":[91],"Moreover,":[92],"high":[94],"system":[95],"availability":[96],"reliability,":[98],"as":[99,117],"required":[100],"by":[101],"applications,":[103],"has":[104],"been":[105],"taken":[106],"into":[107,138],"account.":[108],"architectural":[110],"design":[111,128],"follows":[112],"4+1":[114],"model":[115],"approach":[116],"it":[118],"is":[119],"available":[120],"in":[121,130],"literature.":[123],"This":[124],"ensures,":[125],"results":[129,140],"holistic":[132],"architecture.":[133],"Additionally,":[134],"provide":[136],"insights":[137],"first":[139],"outline":[142],"development":[144],"steps.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
