{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215983192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613609","title":"IT Security for Collaborative Machines and Human-Machine Interaction","display_name":"IT Security for Collaborative Machines and Human-Machine Interaction","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215983192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613609","mag":"3215983192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003829952","display_name":"Tianzhe Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139457","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Automation und Kommunikation","ror":"https://ror.org/04a46sy91","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianzhe Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICT & Automation ifak e.V.,Magdeburg,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT & Automation ifak e.V.,Magdeburg,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032631046","display_name":"Giuliano Persico","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuliano Persico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Electronics Development DEMAG Cranes & Components GmbH,Wetter,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Electronics Development DEMAG Cranes & Components GmbH,Wetter,Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016522689","display_name":"Metin Tekkalmaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Metin Tekkalmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["ERSTE,Development Department,Ankara,Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ERSTE,Development Department,Ankara,Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000247234","display_name":"Karsten Meisberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123704","display_name":"NXP (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/0268h4j55","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109147379","https://openalex.org/I4210123704"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karsten Meisberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Innovations NXP Semiconductors Germany GmbH,Hamburg,Germany","Cooperative Innovations NXP Semiconductors Germany GmbH, Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Innovations NXP Semiconductors Germany GmbH,Hamburg,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Innovations NXP Semiconductors Germany GmbH, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040025997","display_name":"Hannes Raddatz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-9429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4665924","display_name":"University of Rostock","ror":"https://ror.org/03zdwsf69","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Raddatz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Microelectronics and CE University of Rostock,Rostock,Germany","Institute of Applied Microelectronics and CE University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics and CE University of Rostock,Rostock,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics and CE University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109535375","display_name":"Matthias Riedl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139457","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Automation und Kommunikation","ror":"https://ror.org/04a46sy91","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Riedl","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICT & Automation ifak e.V.,Magdeburg,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT & Automation ifak e.V.,Magdeburg,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139457"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17885194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7733089923858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5818259716033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-to-machine","display_name":"Machine to machine","score":0.5167180895805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.514691174030304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scada","display_name":"SCADA","score":0.49224963784217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4650493860244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4145583510398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.4104744791984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3900905251502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.3544544577598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33121925592422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1572457253932953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13724222779273987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7733089923858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5818259716033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76763059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251072","display_name":"Machine to machine","level":3,"score":0.5167180895805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.514691174030304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.49224963784217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4650493860244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4145583510398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.4104744791984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3900905251502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.3544544577598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33121925592422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1572457253932953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13724222779273987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977985266","https://openalex.org/W2110817709","https://openalex.org/W2260599271","https://openalex.org/W2342932645","https://openalex.org/W2694044524","https://openalex.org/W2733304997","https://openalex.org/W2906698752","https://openalex.org/W2915352631","https://openalex.org/W2995556072","https://openalex.org/W2996697933","https://openalex.org/W3003179916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2615977515","https://openalex.org/W2115760278","https://openalex.org/W2146396794","https://openalex.org/W2807864071","https://openalex.org/W2809162650","https://openalex.org/W2388279172","https://openalex.org/W2617238897","https://openalex.org/W4386714408","https://openalex.org/W2109252912","https://openalex.org/W3212933010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Improved":[0],"human":[1],"integration,":[2],"machine":[3,23],"connectivity":[4],"and":[5,36,68,89,108],"decentralized":[6],"collaborative":[7],"control":[8],"systems":[9,17,29],"play":[10],"an":[11,78],"important":[12,79],"role":[13],"in":[14],"making":[15],"production":[16],"more":[18],"flexible.":[19],"Cyber-Physical":[20],"Systems":[21],"for":[22],"control,":[24],"mobile":[25,69],"HMI":[26,70],"or":[27],"SCADA":[28],"are":[30,87,90],"increasingly":[31],"connected":[32],"via":[33],"Internet-based":[34],"technologies":[35],"must":[37],"also":[38],"be":[39],"protected":[40],"by":[41],"this":[42],"open":[43],"communication":[44,106],"technology.":[45],"Based":[46],"on":[47,55,99],"a":[48],"STRIDE":[49],"analysis,":[50],"the":[51,75,85,100,109,112,116],"paper":[52],"presents":[53],"proposals":[54],"how":[56],"to":[57,105],"secure":[58],"data":[59],"exchange":[60],"between":[61,66],"CPS":[62,67],"as":[63,65],"well":[64],"using":[71],"IoT":[72],"communication,":[73],"whereby":[74],"practicability":[76],"plays":[77],"role.":[80],"First":[81],"results":[82],"show":[83],"that":[84],"concepts":[86],"feasible":[88],"currently":[91],"undergoing":[92],"prototypical":[93],"testing.":[94],"Future":[95],"work":[96],"will":[97],"focus":[98],"detailed":[101],"evaluation":[102],"with":[103],"respect":[104],"performance":[107],"determination":[110],"of":[111,115],"code":[113],"overhead":[114],"presented":[117],"solutions.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}