{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215799916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613589","title":"Virtual-In-The-Loop-Engineering: A categorisation and terminology for modular plants and interfaces","display_name":"Virtual-In-The-Loop-Engineering: A categorisation and terminology for modular plants and interfaces","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215799916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613589","mag":"3215799916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613589","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049420889","display_name":"Gary Hildebrandt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-5667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27469343","display_name":"Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00qakfc35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gary Hildebrandt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty for Technology Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences, Pforzheim, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty for Technology Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences, Pforzheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080218304","display_name":"Pascal Habiger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-0136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27469343","display_name":"Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00qakfc35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Habiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty for Technology Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences, Pforzheim, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty for Technology Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences, Pforzheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078606542","display_name":"Rainer Drath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-2571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27469343","display_name":"Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00qakfc35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rainer Drath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty for Technology Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences, Pforzheim, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty for Technology Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences, Pforzheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049420889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4448,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71040253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.7901948690414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6830968856811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6795121431350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5396326780319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4974687397480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49540531635284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.47269442677497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixing","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","score":0.4452720582485199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.4384181797504425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.43834537267684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4365331530570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3863735795021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.35948997735977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2011008858680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11656621098518372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.09780570864677429}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.7901948690414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6830968856811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6795121431350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5396326780319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4974687397480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49540531635284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.47269442677497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4452720582485199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4384181797504425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.43834537267684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4365331530570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3863735795021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.35948997735977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2011008858680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11656621098518372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09780570864677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613589","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991600832","https://openalex.org/W1997405907","https://openalex.org/W2011957485","https://openalex.org/W2049122171","https://openalex.org/W2095432909","https://openalex.org/W2527789353","https://openalex.org/W2605751623","https://openalex.org/W2758427298","https://openalex.org/W2956153445","https://openalex.org/W3146678552","https://openalex.org/W3147353026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350593162","https://openalex.org/W2390350206","https://openalex.org/W1969477129","https://openalex.org/W2921208823","https://openalex.org/W2131808775","https://openalex.org/W2353483812","https://openalex.org/W2360756181","https://openalex.org/W2374093222","https://openalex.org/W3154008094","https://openalex.org/W2359533638"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"contribution":[1],"pursues":[2],"the":[3,22,33,45,72,90,94,115],"approach":[4,48],"to":[5,15,103],"extend":[6],"real":[7,37,76],"and":[8,19,38,64,77,81,108],"operative":[9],"plant":[10,43,79],"components":[11,80],"by":[12],"virtual":[13,39,78],"elements":[14],"improve":[16],"efficiency,":[17],"safety,":[18],"reliability":[20],"in":[21,32,114],"automation":[23],"engineering":[24],"process.":[25],"Although":[26],"some":[27],"research":[28],"has":[29],"been":[30],"done":[31],"field":[34,116],"of":[35,41,53,61,71,93,97,117],"mixing":[36,75],"representations":[40],"different":[42,95],"components,":[44],"presented":[46],"Virtual-In-The-Loop":[47,118],"promises":[49],"a":[50,58,68,86],"wide":[51],"range":[52],"new":[54],"applications.":[55],"To":[56],"enable":[57],"systematic":[59],"investigation":[60],"its":[62],"possibilities":[63],"limitations,":[65],"we":[66,84],"present":[67],"first-time":[69],"categorisation":[70],"opportunities":[73],"for":[74,111],"interfaces.":[82],"Furthermore,":[83],"propose":[85],"terminology":[87],"that":[88],"enables":[89],"unambiguous":[91],"naming":[92],"forms":[96],"mixtures.":[98],"The":[99],"results":[100],"are":[101],"intended":[102],"serve":[104],"as":[105],"an":[106],"orientation":[107],"classification":[109],"guide":[110],"future":[112],"work":[113],"Engineering.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}