{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3217049464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613502","title":"Experimental Characterization of Asynchronous Notification Latency for Subscriptions in OPC UA","display_name":"Experimental Characterization of Asynchronous Notification Latency for Subscriptions in OPC UA","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3217049464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613502","mag":"3217049464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613502","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076758146","display_name":"Claudio Zunino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7619-5412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Zunino","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IEIIT), Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IEIIT), Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000601354","display_name":"Gianluca Cena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0084-5321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Cena","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IEIIT), Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IEIIT), Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050248664","display_name":"Stefano Scanzio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-2342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Scanzio","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IEIIT), Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IEIIT), Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067697252","display_name":"Adriano Valenzano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-0808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Valenzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IEIIT), Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IEIIT), Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076758146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3056,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61371071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"08"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7050894498825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5685868263244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5491790771484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workstation","display_name":"Workstation","score":0.5481354594230652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5454176664352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.5397809743881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4781114459037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4670659005641937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.4559228718280792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.4409034252166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4408387839794159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.42146044969558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opc-data-access","display_name":"OPC Data Access","score":0.42023730278015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.36805295944213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3556382954120636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2678852081298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2088826596736908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18791207671165466}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7050894498825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5685868263244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5491790771484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.5481354594230652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5454176664352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5397809743881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4781114459037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4670659005641937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.4559228718280792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.4409034252166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4408387839794159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.42146044969558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73952413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7072811","display_name":"OPC Data Access","level":3,"score":0.42023730278015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.36805295944213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3556382954120636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2678852081298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2088826596736908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18791207671165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613502","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035742513","https://openalex.org/W2624623177","https://openalex.org/W2769239228","https://openalex.org/W2783849537","https://openalex.org/W2859335257","https://openalex.org/W2885699132","https://openalex.org/W2932223034","https://openalex.org/W2945384854","https://openalex.org/W2980469662","https://openalex.org/W3011780076","https://openalex.org/W3112768184","https://openalex.org/W6753696284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126131865","https://openalex.org/W2362933673","https://openalex.org/W4253186488","https://openalex.org/W2044344400","https://openalex.org/W1996938127","https://openalex.org/W2393701163","https://openalex.org/W4232546846","https://openalex.org/W2011081932","https://openalex.org/W2387382509","https://openalex.org/W2116209852"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"past":[1],"few":[2],"decades":[3],"saw":[4],"factory":[5],"and":[6,28,130,137,156],"process":[7],"automation":[8],"move":[9],"from":[10],"monolithic":[11],"to":[12,52,75,107,159],"fully":[13],"distributed":[14,80],"architectures,":[15],"where":[16,147],"the":[17,32,41,45,86,116,122,128,154,157],"communication":[18],"system":[19],"plays":[20],"a":[21,72],"key":[22],"role":[23],"in":[24,78,144],"providing":[25],"higher":[26],"flexibility":[27],"availability,":[29],"yet":[30],"fitting":[31],"peculiar":[33],"requirements":[34],"of":[35,40,48,88,96,132,166],"such":[36],"contexts.":[37],"As":[38],"part":[39],"Industry":[42],"4.0":[43],"(r)evolution,":[44],"Industrial":[46],"Internet":[47],"Things":[49],"is":[50,67,125],"meant":[51],"achieve":[53],"full":[54],"convergence":[55],"toward":[56],"well-agreed":[57],"non-proprietary":[58],"digital":[59],"networking":[60],"technologies.":[61],"In":[62,83,110],"this":[63,84],"scenario,":[64],"OPC":[65,89],"UA":[66,90],"becoming":[68],"increasingly":[69],"relevant":[70],"as":[71],"high-level":[73],"protocol":[74],"exchange":[76],"information":[77],"heterogeneous":[79],"industrial":[81,148],"applications.":[82],"paper,":[85],"performance":[87],"has":[91],"been":[92],"evaluated":[93],"by":[94,121,127],"means":[95],"an":[97],"experimental":[98],"measurement":[99],"campaign":[100],"carried":[101],"out":[102],"on":[103],"real":[104,108],"devices":[105,149],"connected":[106],"networks.":[109],"particular,":[111],"we":[112],"analyzed":[113],"how":[114],"much":[115],"end-to-end":[117],"notification":[118],"latency":[119],"achieved":[120],"subscription":[123],"mechanism":[124],"affected":[126],"position":[129],"interconnection":[131],"devices,":[133],"their":[134],"specific":[135],"implementation,":[136],"configuration":[138],"parameters.":[139],"Outcomes":[140],"can":[141],"be":[142,169],"helpful":[143],"designing":[145],"systems":[146],"interact":[150],"with":[151],"local":[152],"workstations,":[153],"edge,":[155],"cloud,":[158],"understand":[160],"whether":[161],"or":[162],"not":[163],"timing":[164],"constraints":[165],"applications":[167],"will":[168],"met.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}