{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215392654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613409","title":"Exploring the use of Deep Reinforcement Learning to allocate tasks in Critical Adaptive Distributed Embedded Systems","display_name":"Exploring the use of Deep Reinforcement Learning to allocate tasks in Critical Adaptive Distributed Embedded Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215392654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613409","mag":"3215392654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026298200","display_name":"Ram\u00f3n Rotaeche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-4703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151758","display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3 Universitat-Empresa de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/04r79j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151758"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramon Rotaeche","raw_affiliation_strings":["DMI - Universitat Illes Balears, Palma, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DMI - Universitat Illes Balears, Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054415380","display_name":"Alberto Ballesteros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-213X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151758","display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3 Universitat-Empresa de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/04r79j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151758"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Ballesteros","raw_affiliation_strings":["DMI - Universitat Illes Balears, Palma, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DMI - Universitat Illes Balears, Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074214507","display_name":"Juli\u00e1n Proenza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-0557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151758","display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3 Universitat-Empresa de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/04r79j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151758"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Proenza","raw_affiliation_strings":["DMI - Universitat Illes Balears, Palma, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DMI - Universitat Illes Balears, Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026298200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151758"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4606,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61281161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8423259854316711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.8212741613388062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7753414511680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.7491307258605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5444085597991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.54334557056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.5427321791648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5345574617385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4450256824493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37623900175094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10018596053123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.06449505686759949}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8423259854316711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.8212741613388062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7753414511680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.7491307258605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5444085597991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.54334557056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.5427321791648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5345574617385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4450256824493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37623900175094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10018596053123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.06449505686759949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595545560","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2741401130","https://openalex.org/W2748734647","https://openalex.org/W2952332632","https://openalex.org/W2996945891","https://openalex.org/W3044604993","https://openalex.org/W3134322065","https://openalex.org/W4287639545","https://openalex.org/W6725207838","https://openalex.org/W6730742100","https://openalex.org/W6780827055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169628522","https://openalex.org/W4252527915","https://openalex.org/W2409287660","https://openalex.org/W2233357156","https://openalex.org/W1976489385","https://openalex.org/W4256317220","https://openalex.org/W1506225852","https://openalex.org/W2141414364","https://openalex.org/W2376514150","https://openalex.org/W1523265213"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Critical":[0],"Adaptive":[1],"Distributed":[2],"Embedded":[3],"Systems":[4],"(CADES)":[5],"must":[6,23],"carry":[7],"out":[8],"a":[9,30,39,75,113],"set":[10],"of":[11,68,97],"funcionalities":[12],"while":[13,106],"fulfilling":[14],"their":[15],"associated":[16],"real-time":[17],"and":[18,45,82,99],"dependability":[19],"requirements.":[20],"Moreover,":[21],"they":[22],"be":[24,43],"able":[25],"to":[26,56,71,103,111],"reconfigure":[27],"themselves":[28],"in":[29],"bounded":[31],"time":[32,110],"as":[33],"the":[34,66,84,104],"operational":[35],"context":[36],"changes.":[37],"Finding":[38],"proper":[40],"configuration":[41],"can":[42],"non-trivial":[44],"time-consuming.":[46],"Several":[47],"studies":[48],"have":[49],"proposed":[50],"Deep":[51],"Reinforcement":[52],"Learning":[53],"(DRL)":[54],"approaches":[55,70],"solve":[57],"combinatorial":[58],"optimization":[59],"problems.":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64],"explore":[65],"application":[67],"such":[69],"CADES":[72],"by":[73],"solving":[74],"simple":[76],"tasks":[77],"allocation":[78],"problem":[79],"using":[80],"DRL":[81,94],"comparing":[83],"results":[85,91],"with":[86],"three":[87],"popular":[88],"heuristics.":[89],"The":[90],"show":[92],"that":[93],"beats":[95],"two":[96],"them":[98],"gets":[100],"very":[101],"close":[102],"third,":[105],"requiring":[107],"significantly":[108],"less":[109],"generate":[112],"solution.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}