{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216709706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613369","title":"Towards an Autonomous Application of Smart Services in Industry 4.0","display_name":"Towards an Autonomous Application of Smart Services in Industry 4.0","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216709706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613369","mag":"3216709706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613369","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052641807","display_name":"Magnus Redeker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Magnus Redeker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IOSB, IOSB-INA Lemgo, Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB, IOSB-INA Lemgo, Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001689549","display_name":"Christian Klarhorst","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Klarhorst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitronics & Sensor Systems, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitronics & Sensor Systems, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037162193","display_name":"Denis G\u00f6llner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1017-8756"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Gollner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lenze SE, Hameln, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lenze SE, Hameln, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013558977","display_name":"Dennis Quirin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Quirin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitronics & Sensor Systems, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitronics & Sensor Systems, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089036757","display_name":"Peter WiBbrock","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter WiBbrock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lenze SE, Hameln, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lenze SE, Hameln, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033304370","display_name":"Simon Althoff","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Althoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Development, Weidmueller Group, Detmold, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Development, Weidmueller Group, Detmold, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071906667","display_name":"Marc Hesse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9500-3284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Hesse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitronics & Sensor Systems, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitronics & Sensor Systems, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052641807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6039,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74927354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toolbox","display_name":"Toolbox","score":0.8354101181030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6605030298233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5232012271881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4932093024253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.4647371768951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4.0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.4192696511745453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.34464049339294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.21921145915985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.18957015872001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14420390129089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.0808514654636383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501161","display_name":"Toolbox","level":2,"score":0.8354101181030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6605030298233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5232012271881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4932093024253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.4647371768951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.4192696511745453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.34464049339294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.21921145915985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.18957015872001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14420390129089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0808514654636383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613369","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:null:publica/416941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/416941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2957582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2957582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401670","display_name":"PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182361439","https://openalex.org/W2758488550","https://openalex.org/W2769320244","https://openalex.org/W2995450453","https://openalex.org/W3005880794","https://openalex.org/W3091906313","https://openalex.org/W3092116136","https://openalex.org/W3092324444","https://openalex.org/W3110704072","https://openalex.org/W3182760431","https://openalex.org/W6685961532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4205140848","https://openalex.org/W2068663075","https://openalex.org/W2978678743","https://openalex.org/W2797837731","https://openalex.org/W4393677513","https://openalex.org/W4390832911","https://openalex.org/W829257147","https://openalex.org/W4385302116","https://openalex.org/W3081389670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today's":[0],"high":[1],"complexity":[2],"and":[3,31,52],"required":[4],"expertise":[5],"in":[6],"various":[7],"disciplines":[8],"for":[9,42],"data-based":[10],"evaluations":[11],"of":[12],"shop-floor":[13,32],"assets":[14,33],"is":[15,67],"challenging.":[16],"This":[17],"paper":[18],"describes":[19],"the":[20,61],"ongoing":[21],"development":[22],"towards":[23],"an":[24],"Industry":[25,45],"4.0":[26,46],"ecosystem":[27],"enabling":[28],"Smart":[29,54],"Services":[30],"to":[34,69],"network":[35],"autonomously.":[36],"Three":[37],"partial":[38],"solutions":[39],"are":[40],"combined":[41],"this":[43],"purpose:":[44],"digital":[47],"twins,":[48],"automated":[49],"data":[50],"streams":[51],"a":[53],"Service":[55],"toolbox.":[56],"A":[57],"prototypical":[58],"implementation":[59],"proves":[60],"general":[62],"practicability.":[63],"Furthermore,":[64],"future":[65],"work":[66],"outlined":[68],"achieve":[70],"full":[71],"autonomy.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}