{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215917892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613357","title":"Representing Causal Structures in HAZOP Studies","display_name":"Representing Causal Structures in HAZOP Studies","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215917892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613357","mag":"3215917892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048276288","display_name":"Anselm Klose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3954-7786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anselm Klose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Process-to-Order-Lab Dresden, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process-to-Order-Lab Dresden, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089371313","display_name":"Franziska Kessler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franziska Kessler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Training Group CD-CPPS, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Training Group CD-CPPS, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084246172","display_name":"Florian Pelzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-7026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Pelzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Training Group CD-CPPS, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Training Group CD-CPPS, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074664603","display_name":"Marcus Rothhaupt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9981-2521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Rothhaupt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Process Control Systems, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process Control Systems, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004033641","display_name":"Dmytro Kostiuk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmytro Kostiuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Process Control Systems, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process Control Systems, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021497544","display_name":"Artan Kabashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artan Kabashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Process Control Systems, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process Control Systems, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002221351","display_name":"Vincenz Forkel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenz Forkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Process Control Systems, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process Control Systems, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062168912","display_name":"Leon Urbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-4459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon Urbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Process Control Systems & Process Systems Engineering, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process Control Systems & Process Systems Engineering, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14184978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-and-operability-study","display_name":"Hazard and operability study","score":0.9796158075332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7012573480606079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.5602357387542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5412909388542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5293296575546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operability","display_name":"Operability","score":0.5163063406944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard","display_name":"Hazard","score":0.4540598392486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4322105944156647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.35004329681396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13474202156066895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125174871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1683210","display_name":"Hazard and operability study","level":3,"score":0.9796158075332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7012573480606079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.5602357387542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5412909388542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5293296575546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126231374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061298","display_name":"Operability","level":2,"score":0.5163063406944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.4540598392486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4322105944156647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.35004329681396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13474202156066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5047464281","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"319919706/RTG2323","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323803","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02vgg2808"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1628499010","https://openalex.org/W1982291815","https://openalex.org/W1987377849","https://openalex.org/W2010529515","https://openalex.org/W2028759296","https://openalex.org/W2041321782","https://openalex.org/W2043836359","https://openalex.org/W2045300586","https://openalex.org/W2084106744","https://openalex.org/W2096085601","https://openalex.org/W2152305932","https://openalex.org/W2584328630","https://openalex.org/W2757829016","https://openalex.org/W2805639824","https://openalex.org/W2963474718","https://openalex.org/W2972038099","https://openalex.org/W2984155473","https://openalex.org/W3006612658","https://openalex.org/W3152648330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W336863576","https://openalex.org/W2384772537","https://openalex.org/W3022900404","https://openalex.org/W2989812972","https://openalex.org/W2735922559","https://openalex.org/W2486705302","https://openalex.org/W1993912592","https://openalex.org/W2041119756","https://openalex.org/W4235516496","https://openalex.org/W2161480520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hazard":[0],"&":[1],"Operability":[2],"(HAZOP)":[3],"studies":[4,30,57,85],"are":[5,95],"a":[6,47,62,79],"common":[7],"expert-driven":[8],"brainstorming":[9],"methodology":[10,48,114],"to":[11,24,98,122,133],"analyze":[12],"the":[13,26,39,44,66,71,82,90,113,118,131,145,151],"safety":[14],"of":[15,28,31,54,65,81,112,120,153],"systems.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18,128],"paper,":[19],"we":[20],"propose":[21],"an":[22],"approach":[23],"integrate":[25],"content":[27],"HAZOP":[29,56,84],"(apparatus":[32],"and":[33,37,52,88,94,101,107],"process)":[34],"by":[35,86,104],"extracting":[36],"disclosing":[38,87],"causal":[40,68,92],"structures":[41,93],"implied":[42],"in":[43,61,117,155],"HAZOPs.":[45],"Thus,":[46],"for":[49],"data":[50],"compression":[51],"integration":[53],"several":[55],"is":[58,115,139],"supposed,":[59],"resulting":[60,76],"comprehensible":[63],"summary":[64,80],"underlying":[67],"relationships":[69],"withing":[70],"current":[72],"system":[73],"set-up.":[74],"The":[75,110],"diagrams":[77],"constitute":[78],"essential":[83],"visualizing":[89],"internal":[91],"hence":[96],"designed":[97],"facilitate":[99],"interpretations":[100],"deductions":[102],"performed":[103],"human":[105],"operators":[106],"support":[108],"machine-readability.":[109],"application":[111],"implemented":[116],"import":[119],"HAZOP-tables":[121],"Resource":[123],"Description":[124],"Framework":[125],"(RDF).":[126],"Using":[127],"formalized":[129],"structure,":[130],"export":[132],"their":[134],"original":[135],"format":[136],"as":[137,141],"table":[138],"supported":[140],"well,":[142],"so":[143],"that":[144],"transformation":[146],"can":[147],"be":[148],"conducted":[149],"without":[150],"loss":[152],"information":[154],"both":[156],"directions.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}