{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216068526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613273","title":"Design considerations introducing analytics as a \u201cdual use\u201d in complex industrial embedded systems","display_name":"Design considerations introducing analytics as a \u201cdual use\u201d in complex industrial embedded systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216068526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613273","mag":"3216068526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613273","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051584151","display_name":"Daniel Hallmans","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107938","display_name":"Hitachi (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/01mmh4r39","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107938","https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Hallmans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hitachi-ABB Power Grids, Ludvika, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hitachi-ABB Power Grids, Ludvika, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057128683","display_name":"Kristian Sandstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3375-6766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristian Sandstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Vaster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Vaster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009306701","display_name":"Stig Larsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-0878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stig Larsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Vaster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Vaster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090279744","display_name":"Niclas Ericsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6657-2496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niclas Ericsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Vaster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Vaster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047385412","display_name":"Thomas Nolte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-7945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Nolte","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, Vaster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, Vaster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051584151"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107938"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56945712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6582725048065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.6149997711181641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5697434544563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.5101202130317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","score":0.47366246581077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.46657976508140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4480142295360565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34774497151374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33972346782684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.25765034556388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2553684711456299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12592139840126038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6582725048065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6149997711181641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5697434544563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5101202130317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.47366246581077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.46657976508140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4480142295360565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34774497151374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33972346782684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.25765034556388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2553684711456299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12592139840126038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613273","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020851875","https://openalex.org/W2028846345","https://openalex.org/W2029608738","https://openalex.org/W2058107586","https://openalex.org/W2070665593","https://openalex.org/W2081028405","https://openalex.org/W2096765395","https://openalex.org/W2102631394","https://openalex.org/W2167408002","https://openalex.org/W2324861975","https://openalex.org/W2556394754","https://openalex.org/W2722925682","https://openalex.org/W2963026732","https://openalex.org/W3084301300","https://openalex.org/W3091358418","https://openalex.org/W4242852639","https://openalex.org/W6674357624","https://openalex.org/W6684863897","https://openalex.org/W6783973729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W2369811061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Embedded":[0],"systems":[1,17,168,242],"are":[2,290],"today":[3],"often":[4],"self-sufficient":[5],"with":[6,52,264,331],"limited":[7],"and":[8,29,106,122,148,153,169,193,243,303,334],"predefined":[9],"communication.":[10],"However,":[11],"this":[12,65,86,233],"traditional":[13],"view":[14],"of":[15,41,44,57,67,150,201,238,241,318,336],"embedded":[16,70,251],"is":[18,72,131,258,314],"changing":[19],"through":[20],"advancements":[21,36],"in":[22,133,172,215,229,275,308],"technologies":[23],"such":[24,102],"as,":[25],"communication,":[26],"cloud":[27],"technologies,":[28],"advanced":[30],"analytics":[31,301,305,319],"including":[32],"machine":[33],"learning.":[34],"These":[35],"have":[37,171],"increased":[38],"the":[39,58,69,109,134,137,160,205,236,247,316],"benefits":[40],"building":[42],"Systems":[43,45],"(SoS)":[46],"that":[47,55,115,136,191,315],"can":[48,61,116],"provide":[49,156,261],"a":[50,75,93,175,269,285,292,299,309],"functionality":[51,68,306],"unique":[53],"capabilities":[54],"none":[56],"included":[59],"subsystems":[60],"accomplish":[62],"separately.":[63],"By":[64],"gain":[66],"system":[71,95,138,287],"evolving":[73],"towards":[74],"\u201cdual":[76,239],"use\u201d":[77],"purpose":[78],"<sup":[79,82],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[80,83],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sup>":[81,84],"In":[85,99,232],"paper":[87],"we":[88,245,289],"define":[89],"dual":[90,132],"usage":[91],"as":[92,103],"control":[94,147],"having":[96],"two":[97],"purposes.":[98],"other":[100,281],"contexts":[101],"politics,":[104],"diplomacy":[105],"export":[107],"control,":[108],"term":[110],"\u201cdual-use\u201d":[111],"refers":[112],"to":[113,141,181,188,225,260,279,324,339],"technology":[114],"be":[117,325],"used":[118],"for":[119,158,219,295],"both":[120],"peaceful":[121],"military":[123],"aims,":[124],"e.g.,":[125,146,164],"nuclear":[126],"power":[127,167],"technology.,":[128],"The":[129],"use":[130],"sense":[135],"still":[139],"needs":[140],"handle":[142],"its":[143,210],"original":[144],"task,":[145],"protect":[149],"an":[151,250],"asset,":[152],"it":[154,257],"must":[155],"information":[157,320],"creating":[159],"SoS.":[161],"Larger":[162],"installations,":[163],"industry":[165],"plants,":[166],"generation,":[170],"most":[173],"cases":[174],"long":[176],"expected":[177],"life-cycle,":[178],"some":[179],"up":[180],"30\u201340":[182],"years":[183],"without":[184],"significant":[185],"updates,":[186],"compared":[187,338],"analytical":[189,230],"functions":[190,274],"evolve":[192],"change":[194],"much":[195],"faster,":[196],"i.e.,":[197],"requiring":[198],"new":[199,220,226,253],"types":[200],"data":[202,263],"sets":[203],"from":[204],"subsystems,":[206,244],"not":[207],"know":[208],"at":[209],"first":[211],"deployment.":[212],"This":[213],"difference":[214],"development":[216],"cycles":[217],"calls":[218],"solutions":[221],"supporting":[222],"updates":[223,337],"related":[224],"requirements":[227],"inherent":[228],"functions.":[231],"paper,":[234],"within":[235],"context":[237],"usage\u201d":[240],"analyze":[246],"impact":[248],"on":[249,327],"system,":[252,271],"or":[254],"legacy,":[255],"when":[256],"required":[259],"analytic":[262],"high":[265],"quality.":[266],"We":[267],"compare":[268],"reference":[270],"implementing":[272],"all":[273],"one":[276],"CPU":[277,302],"core,":[278],"three":[280],"alternative":[282],"solutions:":[283],"a)":[284],"multi-core":[286],"where":[288],"using":[291,298],"separate":[293,300,310],"core":[294],"analytics,":[296],"b)":[297],"c)":[304],"located":[307],"subsystem.":[311],"Our":[312],"conclusion":[313],"choice":[317],"collection":[321],"method":[322],"should":[323],"based":[326],"intended":[328],"usage,":[329],"along":[330],"resulting":[332],"complexity":[333],"cost":[335],"hardware":[340],"cost.":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}