{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215028181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613226","title":"Hierarchization and Integration of IEC 61131-3 and IEC 61499 for Enhanced Reusability","display_name":"Hierarchization and Integration of IEC 61131-3 and IEC 61499 for Enhanced Reusability","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215028181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613226","mag":"3215028181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040661104","display_name":"M. Melik Merkumians","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Melik Merkumians","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation and Control Institute TU Wien,Vienna,Austria","Automation and Control Institute TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation and Control Institute TU Wien,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation and Control Institute TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057775553","display_name":"Peter Gsellmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2274-7338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Gsellmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation and Control Institute TU Wien,Vienna,Austria","Automation and Control Institute TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation and Control Institute TU Wien,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation and Control Institute TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085447908","display_name":"Georg Schitter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-5892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Schitter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation and Control Institute TU Wien,Vienna,Austria","Automation and Control Institute TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation and Control Institute TU Wien,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation and Control Institute TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71436573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9559999704360962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reusability","display_name":"Reusability","score":0.8654883503913879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmable-logic-controller","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","score":0.762222945690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.732231080532074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.7072818875312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-programming","display_name":"Modular programming","score":0.5918561220169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5743182897567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4640471339225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4405421316623688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42625701427459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.36316436529159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21791285276412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15660887956619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.087979257106781}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137981799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369184","display_name":"Reusability","level":3,"score":0.8654883503913879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37374048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188674","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","level":2,"score":0.762222945690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.732231080532074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.7072818875312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88482812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453666","display_name":"Modular programming","level":2,"score":0.5918561220169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5743182897567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4640471339225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4405421316623688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42625701427459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.36316436529159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21791285276412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15660887956619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.087979257106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974627879","https://openalex.org/W1976569402","https://openalex.org/W1977982316","https://openalex.org/W1978181069","https://openalex.org/W2011214330","https://openalex.org/W2027766831","https://openalex.org/W2033167469","https://openalex.org/W2062178519","https://openalex.org/W2079538285","https://openalex.org/W2098730336","https://openalex.org/W2140250943","https://openalex.org/W2147359480","https://openalex.org/W2159042397","https://openalex.org/W2163186681","https://openalex.org/W2167100444","https://openalex.org/W2770621605","https://openalex.org/W2771127128","https://openalex.org/W2843805621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350449555","https://openalex.org/W4248895989","https://openalex.org/W2888805005","https://openalex.org/W2111589395","https://openalex.org/W3026016287","https://openalex.org/W2157615579","https://openalex.org/W2954722587","https://openalex.org/W3215028181","https://openalex.org/W2067623886","https://openalex.org/W2325996004"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today's":[0],"markets":[1],"are":[2,32,42,147],"short-lived":[3],"and":[4,16,20,47,121,145],"volatile.":[5],"The":[6,57],"producing":[7],"industry":[8],"needs":[9],"to":[10,13,18,50,104,154],"be":[11],"able":[12],"react":[14],"fast":[15],"cost-effective":[17],"product":[19],"process":[21],"changes.":[22],"Following":[23],"the":[24,43,85,88,109,135,139,155],"trend":[25],"of":[26,45,53,90,113,138,157],"Industry":[27],"4.0,":[28],"current":[29],"automation":[30,55,100,115],"systems":[31,72],"designed":[33],"as":[34],"Cyber-Physical":[35],"Production":[36],"System":[37],"(CPPS),":[38],"which":[39,75,102],"main":[40],"properties":[41],"distribution":[44],"capabilities":[46],"strict":[48],"modularization":[49],"enhance":[51],"reuse":[52],"off-the-shelf":[54],"components.":[56],"currently":[58],"dominant":[59],"Programmable":[60],"Logic":[61],"Controller":[62],"programming":[63],"standard":[64],"IEC":[65,119,122,130,141],"61131":[66,120,131],"was":[67],"conceived":[68],"with":[69],"mainly":[70],"centralistic":[71],"in":[73],"mind,":[74],"limits":[76],"its":[77],"use":[78],"for":[79,99,117,129],"nowadays":[80],"CPPS":[81],"scenarios.":[82],"Focusing":[83],"on":[84],"software":[86],"aspect,":[87],"contribution":[89],"this":[91],"work":[92],"is":[93,143],"an":[94,114],"enhanced":[95],"hierarchic":[96],"development":[97,136],"approach":[98],"systems,":[101],"aims":[103],"decouple":[105],"all":[106],"hardware":[107],"from":[108],"control":[110],"flow":[111],"logic":[112],"system":[116],"combined":[118],"61499":[123,142],"systems.":[124],"Therefore,":[125],"a":[126],"migration":[127],"path":[128],"Function":[132],"Blocks":[133],"into":[134],"model":[137],"event-driven":[140],"presented,":[144],"issues":[146],"discussed.":[148],"Both":[149],"approaches":[150],"pay":[151],"special":[152],"attention":[153],"reusability":[156],"software.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}