{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980368235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869314","title":"Control structure for optimal demand-side management with a multi-technology battery storage system","display_name":"Control structure for optimal demand-side management with a multi-technology battery storage system","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980368235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869314","mag":"2980368235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa.2019.8869314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869314","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 24th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/129720","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024642590","display_name":"Gregorio Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0751-1658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160430","display_name":"CIRCE - Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzdtn10","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregorio Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Systems Area, CIRCE Foundation, Zaragoza, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Systems Area, CIRCE Foundation, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077387292","display_name":"Juan Almajano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160430","display_name":"CIRCE - Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzdtn10","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Almajano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Systems Area, CIRCE Foundation, Zaragoza, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Systems Area, CIRCE Foundation, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076309413","display_name":"Eduardo Garc\u00eda-Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8111-0145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160430","display_name":"CIRCE - Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzdtn10","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Systems Area, CIRCE Foundation, Zaragoza, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Systems Area, CIRCE Foundation, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078146653","display_name":"Hans Bludszuweit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-7133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160430","display_name":"CIRCE - Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzdtn10","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Bludszuweit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Systems Area, CIRCE Foundation, Zaragoza, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Systems Area, CIRCE Foundation, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076028343","display_name":"Samuel Machin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1617-8394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160430","display_name":"CIRCE - Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzdtn10","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Machin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Systems Area, CIRCE Foundation, Zaragoza, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Systems Area, CIRCE Foundation, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075026504","display_name":"J.F. Sanz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7407-0608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160430","display_name":"CIRCE - Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzdtn10","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Francisco Sanz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Universitario de Investigaci\u00f3n, CIRCE - Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Universitario de Investigaci\u00f3n, CIRCE - Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318","https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024642590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56206321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"754","last_page":"759"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7410509586334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7259182929992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5908679366111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5876796841621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.48465973138809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.47808241844177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4766008257865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.43545931577682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.33503782749176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.17714709043502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17525476217269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.15646252036094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14290571212768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13641774654388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10278797149658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.09424370527267456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7410509586334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7259182929992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5908679366111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5876796841621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.48465973138809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.47808241844177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4766008257865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.43545931577682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.33503782749176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.17714709043502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17525476217269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.15646252036094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14290571212768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13641774654388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10278797149658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.09424370527267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa.2019.8869314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869314","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 24th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zaguan.unizar.es:129720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/129720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401812","display_name":"Zaguan (University of Zaragoza Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zaguan.unizar.es:129720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/129720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401812","display_name":"Zaguan (University of Zaragoza Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975018243","https://openalex.org/W1976262798","https://openalex.org/W2009705361","https://openalex.org/W2024974439","https://openalex.org/W2078019988","https://openalex.org/W2110706603","https://openalex.org/W2550671963","https://openalex.org/W2552951814","https://openalex.org/W2554446207","https://openalex.org/W2609964584","https://openalex.org/W2700895063","https://openalex.org/W2745116781","https://openalex.org/W2911303405"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2555175041","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W2032085210","https://openalex.org/W4229499248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Demand-side":[0],"management":[1,81],"(DSM)":[2],"is":[3,24],"proposed":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,126],"key":[7],"solution":[8],"to":[9,26,78,83,97,109,115],"increase":[10],"electric":[11,30,48],"system":[12],"flexibility,":[13],"essential":[14],"for":[15,35,47,54],"large-scale":[16],"deployment":[17],"of":[18,87],"renewable":[19,63],"energy":[20,49,85],"generation.":[21,64],"System":[22],"flexibility":[23],"required":[25],"avoid":[27],"congestions":[28],"in":[29,75],"systems":[31],"and":[32,38,44,73,102,107],"reduce":[33,84],"costs":[34],"network":[36],"operators":[37],"consumers.":[39],"IoT":[40],"deployment,":[41],"real-time":[42,116],"pricing":[43],"cost":[45],"reductions":[46],"storage":[50],"opens":[51],"new":[52],"opportunities":[53],"DSM":[55,120],"tools,":[56],"which":[57],"help":[58],"matching":[59],"demand":[60,80],"with":[61],"variable":[62],"This":[65,90],"paper":[66],"describes":[67],"the":[68,111],"control":[69],"structure":[70,91,121],"developed,":[71],"implemented":[72],"tested":[74],"real":[76],"demonstrators":[77],"deploy":[79],"programs":[82],"bills":[86],"industrial":[88],"customers.":[89],"operates":[92],"at":[93],"two":[94],"stages:":[95],"remotely,":[96],"calculate":[98],"economically":[99],"optimal":[100],"consumption":[101],"ESS":[103],"operation":[104],"set":[105],"points":[106],"locally":[108],"adapt":[110],"forecast-based":[112],"economic":[113],"program":[114],"conditions.":[117],"The":[118],"described":[119],"has":[122],"been":[123],"developed":[124],"within":[125],"national":[127],"Spanish":[128],"research":[129],"project":[130],"called":[131],"EV-OPTIMANAGER.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}