{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1945490769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2015.7301502","title":"Towards software metrics for evaluating quality of IEC 61499 automation software","display_name":"Towards software metrics for evaluating quality of IEC 61499 automation software","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1945490769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2015.7301502","mag":"1945490769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa.2015.7301502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2015.7301502","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021935416","display_name":"Gulnara Zhabelova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulnara Zhabelova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Technology, Sweden","Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, 971 87, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Technology, Sweden","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, 971 87, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008070913","display_name":"Valeriy Vyatkin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeriy Vyatkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Technology, Sweden","Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland","Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, 971 87, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Technology, Sweden","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, 971 87, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0981,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93735317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.715606689453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.5781481266021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.5684265494346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.5175394415855408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5080292224884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.506611704826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.47053465247154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verification-and-validation","display_name":"Verification and validation","score":0.432952880859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4279637336730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4203079640865326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3954458236694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14880585670471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12317821383476257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.715606689453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.5781481266021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.5684265494346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.5175394415855408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5080292224884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.506611704826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.47053465247154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48002344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919644","display_name":"Verification and validation","level":2,"score":0.432952880859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4279637336730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4203079640865326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3954458236694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14880585670471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12317821383476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa.2015.7301502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2015.7301502","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123987416","https://openalex.org/W199007028","https://openalex.org/W1595000875","https://openalex.org/W1623109537","https://openalex.org/W1840884391","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1996865263","https://openalex.org/W2039568215","https://openalex.org/W2053536436","https://openalex.org/W2095139646","https://openalex.org/W2104848200","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2168482931","https://openalex.org/W2183650209","https://openalex.org/W2401689596","https://openalex.org/W3044165892","https://openalex.org/W4244486452","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6605006262","https://openalex.org/W6635648709","https://openalex.org/W6713261092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068483578","https://openalex.org/W2123460498","https://openalex.org/W2798306226","https://openalex.org/W886427026","https://openalex.org/W2182881874","https://openalex.org/W4360910036","https://openalex.org/W4303457073","https://openalex.org/W2552613587","https://openalex.org/W2893321311","https://openalex.org/W2187488199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"quality":[1,28,121],"of":[2,17,36,44,122,130,134],"the":[3,10,15,27,94,131],"software":[4,45,50,78,123,147],"has":[5],"an":[6],"increasing":[7],"impact":[8,34],"on":[9],"performance,":[11],"operation":[12],"and":[13,29,38,87,118,128,143,149],"ultimately":[14],"cost":[16,35],"industrial":[18],"automation":[19,65,146],"systems.":[20],"Software":[21],"metrics":[22,46,98,105],"are":[23],"necessary":[24],"to":[25,30,61,108,140],"assess":[26],"identify":[31],"modules":[32],"that":[33],"testing":[37],"maintenance.":[39],"There":[40],"is":[41,55,68],"a":[42,49,56,69],"number":[43],"available":[47],"within":[48],"engineering":[51],"domain.":[52],"However,":[53],"there":[54],"gap":[57],"when":[58],"it":[59,136],"comes":[60],"evaluating":[62],"IEC":[63,73,100],"61499":[64,74,101],"software.":[66,113],"It":[67],"challenging":[70],"task":[71],"too.":[72],"architecture":[75],"embraces":[76],"several":[77],"development":[79],"techniques":[80],"such":[81],"as":[82],"imperative":[83],"languages,":[84],"state":[85],"machines":[86],"object":[88],"oriented":[89],"programming.":[90],"This":[91],"paper":[92],"proposes":[93],"method":[95],"for":[96,99],"calculating":[97],"function":[102],"blocks.":[103],"These":[104],"were":[106],"used":[107],"analyze":[109,142],"power":[110],"system":[111],"protection":[112],"Metrics":[114],"confirmed":[115],"expected":[116],"results":[117],"reasonably":[119],"described":[120],"modules.":[124],"With":[125],"further":[126],"improvement":[127],"expansion":[129],"proposed":[132],"set":[133],"metrics,":[135],"will":[137],"be":[138],"possible":[139],"accurately":[141],"therefore":[144],"improve":[145],"design":[148],"reduce":[150],"cost.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}