{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015686888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2011.6059109","title":"A middleware for software evolution of automation software","display_name":"A middleware for software evolution of automation software","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015686888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2011.6059109","mag":"2015686888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa.2011.6059109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2011.6059109","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ETFA2011","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050070340","display_name":"Ingmar K\u00fchl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119295","display_name":"Nordex (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02sbh2p55","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119295"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ingmar Kuhl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nordex Energy, Hamburg, Germany","Nordex Energy, Langenhorner Chaussee 600, D-22419 Hamburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nordex Energy, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nordex Energy, Langenhorner Chaussee 600, D-22419 Hamburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016841027","display_name":"Alexander Fay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1922-654X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190134885","display_name":"Helmut Schmidt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04e8jbs38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Fay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty Machine Construction, Helmut-Schmidt-University, Hamburg, Germany","Faculty Machine Construction, Helmut-Schmidt-University, Holstenhofweg 85, D-22043 Hamburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty Machine Construction, Helmut-Schmidt-University, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty Machine Construction, Helmut-Schmidt-University, Holstenhofweg 85, D-22043 Hamburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050070340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71928987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7527392506599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6133611798286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.6090342402458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5605141520500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-automation-system","display_name":"Process automation system","score":0.4588736593723297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4438101649284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4332846701145172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.32371804118156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.28288984298706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10844001173973083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7527392506599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6133611798286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.6090342402458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5605141520500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21457203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4056293","display_name":"Process automation system","level":3,"score":0.4588736593723297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4438101649284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4332846701145172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.32371804118156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.28288984298706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10844001173973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa.2011.6059109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2011.6059109","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ETFA2011","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146241770","https://openalex.org/W1985136467","https://openalex.org/W2001948795","https://openalex.org/W2030949386","https://openalex.org/W2049199092","https://openalex.org/W2096910097","https://openalex.org/W2103883247","https://openalex.org/W2113087520","https://openalex.org/W2118167898","https://openalex.org/W2131473599","https://openalex.org/W2131498035","https://openalex.org/W2134716336","https://openalex.org/W2148321939","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2166711652","https://openalex.org/W2171171553","https://openalex.org/W2172391442","https://openalex.org/W2279283933","https://openalex.org/W2613169741","https://openalex.org/W4241790482","https://openalex.org/W4246166885","https://openalex.org/W6605957793","https://openalex.org/W6738273621","https://openalex.org/W6989824872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381742191","https://openalex.org/W2390581407","https://openalex.org/W2384002254","https://openalex.org/W2167610914","https://openalex.org/W2204392445","https://openalex.org/W2365103596","https://openalex.org/W4387011833","https://openalex.org/W4248723619","https://openalex.org/W2380790276","https://openalex.org/W2907978340"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,23,70],"the":[2,9,20],"key":[3],"factors":[4],"for":[5,42],"automation":[6,44,73,99],"systems":[7,18],"in":[8],"domains":[10],"smart":[11],"grids,":[12],"digital":[13],"factories":[14],"and":[15,65,90,118],"modern":[16],"process":[17],"are":[19],"permanently":[21],"shift":[22],"their":[24,49],"requirements.":[25],"Thus,":[26],"software":[27,100],"has":[28,36],"to":[29,77,85,97,107],"be":[30,83],"evolve":[31],"over":[32],"time.":[33],"This":[34],"issue":[35],"been":[37],"addressed":[38],"by":[39],"different":[40,109],"solutions":[41],"evolving":[43],"software.":[45],"Though,":[46],"they":[47],"have":[48],"specific":[50,58,62,72],"benefits,":[51],"but":[52],"lacks":[53],"on":[54],"deficiencies":[55],"like":[56],"a":[57,66,71,79,87,94],"(non-standard)":[59],"programming":[60,63,110],"model,":[61],"languages":[64],"very":[67],"narrow":[68],"focus":[69],"domain.":[74],"In":[75],"contrast":[76],"this":[78],"novel":[80],"approach":[81],"will":[82],"discussed":[84],"provide":[86],"more":[88],"flexible":[89],"quite":[91],"general":[92],"solution,":[93],"common":[95],"middleware,":[96],"reconfigure":[98],"dynamically":[101],"with":[102],"minimal":[103],"downtime.":[104],"A":[105],"middleware":[106],"integrate":[108],"languages,":[111],"container":[112],"systems,":[113],"frameworks,":[114],"libraries,":[115],"control":[116],"applications":[117],"drivers":[119],"as":[120],"well.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}