{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033798720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2011.6059069","title":"Multi-scale PCA based fault diagnosis on a paper mill plant","display_name":"Multi-scale PCA based fault diagnosis on a paper mill plant","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033798720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2011.6059069","mag":"2033798720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa.2011.6059069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2011.6059069","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ETFA2011","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061127303","display_name":"Francesco Ferracuti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-6204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Ferracuti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Gestionale e dellAutomazione, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Gestionale e dell\u2019Automazione, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Gestionale e dellAutomazione, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Gestionale e dell\u2019Automazione, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082539738","display_name":"Andrea Giantomassi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Giantomassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Gestionale e dellAutomazione, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Gestionale e dell\u2019Automazione, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Gestionale e dellAutomazione, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Gestionale e dell\u2019Automazione, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082166443","display_name":"Sauro Longhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1997-8098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sauro Longhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Gestionale e dellAutomazione, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Gestionale e dell\u2019Automazione, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Gestionale e dellAutomazione, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Gestionale e dell\u2019Automazione, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042805987","display_name":"Nicola Bergantino","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Bergantino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integra Software, Jesi, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integra Software, Jesi, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061127303"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.43388812,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96297204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.8209112286567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6055970191955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mill","display_name":"Mill","score":0.5575881600379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.5465353727340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.5236475467681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"Process control","score":0.48816996812820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4766541123390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.46765273809432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4628782272338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44219350814819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4219828248023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.3952408730983734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3646745979785919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16644078493118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.06421589851379395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.8209112286567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6055970191955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16057445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44494","display_name":"Mill","level":2,"score":0.5575881600379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.5465353727340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.5236475467681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.48816996812820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4766541123390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.46765273809432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4628782272338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44219350814819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4219828248023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3952408730983734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3646745979785919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16644078493118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.06421589851379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa.2011.6059069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2011.6059069","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ETFA2011","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.univpm.it:11566/73874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11566/73874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402571","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche (Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","host_organization_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188940501","https://openalex.org/W1654016072","https://openalex.org/W1979357005","https://openalex.org/W1992696529","https://openalex.org/W1993694278","https://openalex.org/W1999935041","https://openalex.org/W2010713099","https://openalex.org/W2028847154","https://openalex.org/W2030163678","https://openalex.org/W2045305793","https://openalex.org/W2052823748","https://openalex.org/W2062348962","https://openalex.org/W2084327162","https://openalex.org/W2112465475","https://openalex.org/W2132029223","https://openalex.org/W2135663228","https://openalex.org/W2147129131","https://openalex.org/W2148694408","https://openalex.org/W2152820192","https://openalex.org/W4250857377","https://openalex.org/W6607678979","https://openalex.org/W7058232930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086526048","https://openalex.org/W3125216249","https://openalex.org/W4366413059","https://openalex.org/W1975632186","https://openalex.org/W2144839337","https://openalex.org/W4200156738","https://openalex.org/W3027745756","https://openalex.org/W2086072340","https://openalex.org/W2474947501","https://openalex.org/W4250351468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,28],"paper":[1,63,99],"mill":[2,64,100],"plants,":[3],"the":[4,24,31,58,80,111],"competition":[5],"for":[6,30],"increasing":[7],"efficiency":[8],"and":[9,18,40,71,84,109],"reducing":[10],"costs":[11],"is":[12,43,50,95],"a":[13,35,62,87],"primary":[14],"purpose.":[15],"Fault":[16],"detection":[17,39],"diagnosis":[19],"can":[20],"help":[21],"by":[22],"minimize":[23],"loss":[25],"of":[26,57,61,93],"production.":[27],"particular":[29],"stock":[32,59],"preparation":[33,60],"sub-process":[34],"signal":[36],"based":[37],"fault":[38],"isolation":[41],"procedure":[42],"developed.":[44],"Multi-Scale":[45],"Principal":[46],"Component":[47],"Analysis":[48],"(MSPCA)":[49],"used":[51],"to":[52,68,107],"monitor":[53,110],"some":[54],"critical":[55],"variables":[56],"plant":[65,101],"in":[66],"order":[67],"diagnose":[69],"faults":[70],"malfunctions.":[72],"MSPCA":[73,94],"simultaneously":[74],"extracts":[75],"both,":[76],"cross":[77],"correlation":[78],"across":[79],"sensors":[81,104],"(PCA":[82],"approach)":[83],"auto-correlation":[85],"within":[86],"sensor":[88],"(Wavelet":[89],"approach).":[90],"The":[91],"advantage":[92],"validated":[96],"on":[97],"considered":[98],"where":[102],"several":[103],"are":[105],"installed":[106],"control":[108],"automation":[112],"system.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}