{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2132866991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2010.5641220","title":"A complete framework for controller verification in manufacturing","display_name":"A complete framework for controller verification in manufacturing","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2132866991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2010.5641220","mag":"2132866991"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa.2010.5641220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2010.5641220","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE 15th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA 2010)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054333193","display_name":"Christian Gerber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68956291","display_name":"Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gqaka33","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Gerber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science Chair of Automation Technology, University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany","University of Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Computer Science, Automation Technology, Kurt-Mothes-Stra\u03b2e 1, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science Chair of Automation Technology, University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Computer Science, Automation Technology, Kurt-Mothes-Stra\u03b2e 1, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019953895","display_name":"Sebastian Preu\u00dfe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68956291","display_name":"Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gqaka33","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Preusse","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Computer Science, Automation Technology, Kurt-Mothes-Stra\u03b2e 1, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Computer Science, Automation Technology, Kurt-Mothes-Stra\u03b2e 1, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110066040","display_name":"Hans\u2010Michael Hanisch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68956291","display_name":"Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gqaka33","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans-Michael Hanisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science Chair of Automation Technology, University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany","University of Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Computer Science, Automation Technology, Kurt-Mothes-Stra\u03b2e 1, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science Chair of Automation Technology, University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Computer Science, Automation Technology, Kurt-Mothes-Stra\u03b2e 1, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054333193"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9356,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94717735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7452727556228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5694210529327393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5481661558151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.5381165146827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.5268979072570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmable-logic-controller","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","score":0.5169050693511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.5077770352363586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.4993917942047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.49067604541778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.4824269711971283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-loop-controller","display_name":"Open-loop controller","score":0.4724702537059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.45956969261169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43101367354393005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4125528037548065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3763916492462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23575952649116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-loop","display_name":"Closed loop","score":0.22238975763320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1280180811882019}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7452727556228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5694210529327393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5481661558151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5381165146827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.5268979072570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37374048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188674","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","level":2,"score":0.5169050693511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.5077770352363586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.4993917942047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.49067604541778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.4824269711971283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161362739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301555","display_name":"Open-loop controller","level":3,"score":0.4724702537059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.45956969261169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43101367354393005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4125528037548065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3763916492462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23575952649116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019251811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135346","display_name":"Closed loop","level":2,"score":0.22238975763320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1280180811882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa.2010.5641220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2010.5641220","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE 15th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA 2010)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36372577","https://openalex.org/W1517041023","https://openalex.org/W1541947827","https://openalex.org/W1547669136","https://openalex.org/W1897567924","https://openalex.org/W2016114133","https://openalex.org/W2023255686","https://openalex.org/W2058408027","https://openalex.org/W2087853011","https://openalex.org/W2096389927","https://openalex.org/W2114352998","https://openalex.org/W2118797636","https://openalex.org/W2147740041","https://openalex.org/W2164857086","https://openalex.org/W2263584683","https://openalex.org/W2309279609","https://openalex.org/W6656018008","https://openalex.org/W6672413734","https://openalex.org/W6678054676","https://openalex.org/W6683785487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049993111","https://openalex.org/W2145025660","https://openalex.org/W2171674700","https://openalex.org/W1922520186","https://openalex.org/W1544097700","https://openalex.org/W1946493810","https://openalex.org/W1553537032","https://openalex.org/W1495250406","https://openalex.org/W17088386","https://openalex.org/W1608485412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Programmable":[0],"Logic":[1],"Controllers":[2],"(PLCs)":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5,25],"established":[6],"as":[7,68,173],"standard":[8],"devices":[9],"for":[10,175],"automation":[11],"and":[12,33],"process":[13],"control":[14,41],"since":[15],"the":[16,28,52,62,88,92,116,126,136,140,161,166,171,176],"1990s.":[17],"Although":[18],"a":[19,122,157],"lot":[20],"of":[21,30,74,76,87,91,106,115,128,139,165,170],"research":[22],"work":[23],"has":[24],"done":[26],"on":[27,135],"field":[29],"controller":[31,55,78,110],"modeling":[32,56],"verification,":[34],"it":[35],"is":[36,43,57,144],"still":[37],"daily":[38],"practice":[39],"that":[40],"software":[42],"manually":[44],"developed":[45],"without":[46],"applying":[47],"formal":[48,103,113,177],"validation":[49],"methods.":[50],"On":[51],"other":[53],"hand,":[54],"often":[58],"seen":[59],"detached":[60],"from":[61],"plant":[63],"or":[64,83],"its":[65],"model,":[66],"i.e.":[67],"an":[69,99],"open":[70],"loop.":[71],"The":[72,95],"results":[73],"analysis":[75],"open-loop":[77],"behavior":[79,90],"give":[80],"very":[81],"little":[82],"almost":[84],"no":[85],"indications":[86],"correct":[89],"closed-loop":[93],"system.":[94],"contribution":[96,154],"therefore":[97],"proposes":[98],"approach":[100],"to":[101,125,159],"generate":[102],"models":[104,111],"out":[105],"PLC":[107,150],"code.":[108],"These":[109],"enable":[112],"verification":[114],"closed":[117],"loop":[118],"in":[119],"combination":[120],"with":[121],"specification.":[123],"Due":[124],"year":[127],"publication,":[129],"all":[130],"solution":[131],"approaches":[132],"are":[133],"based":[134],"syntax":[137],"definition":[138],"IEC":[141],"61131-3,":[142],"which":[143],"not":[145],"fulfilled":[146],"by":[147],"every":[148],"industrial":[149],"vendor.":[151],"Therefore,":[152],"this":[153],"will":[155],"show":[156],"way":[158],"use":[160],"defined":[162],"xml":[163],"formats":[164],"Technical":[167],"Committee":[168],"6":[169],"PLCopen":[172],"input":[174],"model":[178],"generation.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}