{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033656611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/estimedia.2014.6962350","title":"Real-time integrated face detection and recognition on embedded GPGPUs","display_name":"Real-time integrated face detection and recognition on embedded GPGPUs","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033656611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/estimedia.2014.6962350","mag":"2033656611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/estimedia.2014.6962350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/estimedia.2014.6962350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 12th Symposium on Embedded Systems for Real-time Multimedia (ESTIMedia)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063672817","display_name":"Saehanseul Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-0113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124633538","display_name":"University of Seoul","ror":"https://ror.org/05en5nh73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saehanseul Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076304086","display_name":"Illo Yoon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124633538","display_name":"University of Seoul","ror":"https://ror.org/05en5nh73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Illo Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063943906","display_name":"Chanyoung Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-1141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124633538","display_name":"University of Seoul","ror":"https://ror.org/05en5nh73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chanyoung Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029634385","display_name":"Youngmin Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-2109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124633538","display_name":"University of Seoul","ror":"https://ror.org/05en5nh73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngmin Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90840502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"98","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.875393807888031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.7540102601051331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuda","display_name":"CUDA","score":0.7463132739067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.6747149229049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-purpose-computing-on-graphics-processing-units","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","score":0.6288413405418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.5812076926231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5686593055725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coprocessor","display_name":"Coprocessor","score":0.5033945441246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.4632967412471771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4277750849723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-recognition-grand-challenge","display_name":"Face Recognition Grand Challenge","score":0.42264634370803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.37303435802459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33342117071151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.27420955896377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.2605087161064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.23858901858329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.22000417113304138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.14682874083518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.08595243096351624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.875393807888031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.7540102601051331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.7463132739067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.6747149229049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50630238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971505","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","level":3,"score":0.6288413405418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.5812076926231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5686593055725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86111242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859595","display_name":"Coprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5033945441246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.4632967412471771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4277750849723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191070858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428343","display_name":"Face Recognition Grand Challenge","level":5,"score":0.42264634370803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.37303435802459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33342117071151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.27420955896377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.2605087161064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.23858901858329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.22000417113304138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.14682874083518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.08595243096351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/estimedia.2014.6962350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/estimedia.2014.6962350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 12th Symposium on Embedded Systems for Real-time Multimedia (ESTIMedia)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1825459403","https://openalex.org/W1972923699","https://openalex.org/W1975336500","https://openalex.org/W1997011019","https://openalex.org/W2040219967","https://openalex.org/W2052351697","https://openalex.org/W2057532222","https://openalex.org/W2068710903","https://openalex.org/W2094480940","https://openalex.org/W2105827278","https://openalex.org/W2133689225","https://openalex.org/W2146894470","https://openalex.org/W2148064792","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2164598857"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2549001007","https://openalex.org/W2003526442","https://openalex.org/W3153850344","https://openalex.org/W4242853874","https://openalex.org/W1505272346","https://openalex.org/W4360585479","https://openalex.org/W2351727084","https://openalex.org/W4285815683","https://openalex.org/W3200730501","https://openalex.org/W2336272890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Both":[0],"face":[1,4,34,42,89,146],"detection":[2,35,90,147],"and":[3,24,36,61,91,94,107,124,151],"recognition":[5,43,92],"have":[6,56],"started":[7,57],"to":[8,49,58,121],"be":[9,65],"used":[10],"widely":[11],"these":[12],"days":[13],"in":[14,33,41],"various":[15],"applications":[16,63],"such":[17],"as":[18,68],"biometric,":[19],"surveillance,":[20],"security,":[21],"advertisement,":[22],"entertainment,":[23],"so":[25],"on.":[26],"The":[27],"ever":[28],"increasing":[29],"input":[30,39],"image":[31],"size":[32],"the":[37,69,82,130,137,142,145,155],"large":[38],"DB":[40],"keep":[44],"requiring":[45],"more":[46],"computational":[47],"power":[48],"achieve":[50],"real-time":[51],"processing.":[52],"Recently,":[53],"embedded":[54,149],"GPUs":[55,71],"support":[59],"OpenCL":[60,102],"many":[62],"can":[64],"accelerated":[66,96],"successfully":[67,95],"server":[70],"have.":[72],"In":[73],"this":[74],"paper,":[75],"we":[76],"propose":[77],"several":[78],"optimization":[79],"techniques":[80],"for":[81,116],"Local":[83],"Binary":[84],"Pattern":[85],"(LBP)":[86],"based":[87],"integrated":[88],"algorithms,":[93],"them":[97],"achieving":[98],"22":[99],"fps":[100,109],"using":[101,110],"on":[103,112,148],"ARM":[104],"Mali":[105],"GPU,":[106],"38":[108],"CUDA":[111],"Tegra":[113,158],"K1":[114,159],"GPU":[115],"HD":[117],"inputs.":[118],"This":[119],"corresponds":[120],"2.9":[122],"times":[123,126],"3.7":[125],"speedups":[127],"respectively.":[128],"To":[129],"best":[131],"of":[132,144,157],"our":[133],"knowledge,":[134],"it":[135],"is":[136],"first":[138],"paper":[139],"that":[140,153],"presents":[141,154],"acceleration":[143],"GPGPUs,":[150],"also":[152],"performance":[156],"GPU.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}