{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4232047680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631796","title":"Exploiting FeFET Switching Stochasticity for Low-Power Reconfigurable Physical Unclonable Function","display_name":"Exploiting FeFET Switching Stochasticity for Low-Power Reconfigurable Physical Unclonable Function","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4232047680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631796","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSDERC 2021 - IEEE 51st European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020825690","display_name":"Xinrui Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinrui Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNRist/ICFC, Tsinghua University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNRist/ICFC, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013861549","display_name":"Xiaoyang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-9398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNRist/ICFC, Tsinghua University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNRist/ICFC, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002630852","display_name":"Franz M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-9121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110247","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/020n3fw10","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110247","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franz Muller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IPMS"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IPMS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081350080","display_name":"Ricardo Olivo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110247","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/020n3fw10","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110247","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Olivo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IPMS"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IPMS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081429680","display_name":"Juejian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9473-1995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juejian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNRist/ICFC, Tsinghua University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNRist/ICFC, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075633314","display_name":"Kai Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-3431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079324627","display_name":"Thomas K\u00e4mpfe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-8676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110247","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/020n3fw10","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110247","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Kampfe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IPMS"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IPMS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045721867","display_name":"Yongpan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4892-2309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongpan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNRist/ICFC, Tsinghua University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNRist/ICFC, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023755254","display_name":"Huazhong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-353X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huazhong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNRist/ICFC, Tsinghua University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNRist/ICFC, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764674","display_name":"Xueqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8051-3345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNRist/ICFC, Tsinghua University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNRist/ICFC, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020825690"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2303,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53991796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"119","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7273449897766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.7071089148521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.6479637622833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurability","display_name":"Reconfigurability","score":0.6365446448326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5912243127822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5112031102180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.500396728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2577860653400421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23214063048362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22890722751617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.19086933135986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17322483658790588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08680793642997742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7273449897766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.7071089148521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.6479637622833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780149590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302742","display_name":"Reconfigurability","level":2,"score":0.6365446448326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5912243127822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5112031102180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.500396728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2577860653400421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23214063048362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22890722751617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.19086933135986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17322483658790588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08680793642997742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631796","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSDERC 2021 - IEEE 51st European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G105248694","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61874066,61720106013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8389257848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020/2014-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327207","display_name":"Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1625170149","https://openalex.org/W2011612927","https://openalex.org/W2039011822","https://openalex.org/W2088455835","https://openalex.org/W2096327259","https://openalex.org/W2291078588","https://openalex.org/W2341275299","https://openalex.org/W2792488046","https://openalex.org/W2886146119","https://openalex.org/W2921947805","https://openalex.org/W2986082371","https://openalex.org/W3109708494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544665014","https://openalex.org/W2748364266","https://openalex.org/W4243861219","https://openalex.org/W2556374054","https://openalex.org/W2069545207","https://openalex.org/W2092579166","https://openalex.org/W2969723039","https://openalex.org/W1977947048","https://openalex.org/W2914540329","https://openalex.org/W2906337187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"reconfigurable":[3],"physical":[4],"unclonable":[5],"function":[6],"(PUF)":[7],"design":[8,98],"by":[9,57],"exploiting":[10],"the":[11,72,80],"polarization":[12],"switching":[13],"variation":[14],"and":[15,27,37,52,77,95],"stochasticity":[16],"in":[17],"ferroelectric":[18],"field-effect-transistors":[19],"(FeFETs).":[20],"The":[21,30,45],"proposed":[22,63],"PUFs":[23],"include":[24],"1-transistor/cell":[25],"(1T/C)":[26],"2T/C":[28,46],"designs.":[29],"denser":[31],"1T/C":[32],"PUF":[33,47],"splits":[34],"random":[35,55],"\u20180\u2019":[36],"\u20181\u2019":[38],"states":[39,56],"using":[40,84],"a":[41,62],"tactically":[42],"pre-defined":[43],"reference.":[44],"needs":[48],"no":[49],"dedicated":[50],"references":[51],"obtains":[53],"unbiased":[54],"differentiating":[58],"two":[59],"FeFETs":[60],"under":[61],"sensing":[64],"error":[65],"cancellation":[66],"scheme.":[67],"Experimental":[68],"measurements":[69],"have":[70],"shown":[71],"uniform":[73],"randomness,":[74],"uniqueness,":[75],"repeatability":[76],"reconfigurability":[78],"of":[79],"response.":[81],"Further":[82],"simulations":[83],"an":[85],"experimentally":[86],"calibrated":[87],"multi-domain":[88],"FeFET":[89],"model":[90],"show":[91],"high":[92],"energy":[93],"efficiency":[94],"robustness":[96],"on":[97],"parameters.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}