{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176157366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631783","title":"A Fokker-Planck Solver to Model MTJ Stochasticity","display_name":"A Fokker-Planck Solver to Model MTJ Stochasticity","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176157366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631783","mag":"3176157366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631783","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSDERC 2021 - IEEE 51st European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.12304","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058982282","display_name":"Fernando Gar\u0107\u0131a-Redondo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7090-8821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801109035","display_name":"ARM (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mmhzs81","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801109035"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Garcia-Redondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arm Ltd, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arm Ltd, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801109035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053168151","display_name":"Pranay Prabhat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-0525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801109035","display_name":"ARM (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mmhzs81","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801109035"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pranay Prabhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arm Ltd, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arm Ltd, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801109035"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089769405","display_name":"Mudit Bhargava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-2260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156213","display_name":"American Rock Mechanics Association","ror":"https://ror.org/05vfrxy92","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156213"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mudit Bhargava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arm Inc, Austin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arm Inc, Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058982282"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801109035"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1317583,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51173765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"263","last_page":"266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11263","display_name":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetoresistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","score":0.8399406671524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.632513165473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.5742695331573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnel-magnetoresistance","display_name":"Tunnel magnetoresistance","score":0.5685873031616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.547153115272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.54203200340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.47496864199638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4225746989250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.41030117869377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.34949934482574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3484879434108734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.33567339181900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3332957327365875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3207537829875946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24440351128578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22444018721580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.20624426007270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2039811611175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.16565477848052979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condensed-matter-physics","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","score":0.1475350558757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.11038073897361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.10176414251327515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46891859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061546","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.8399406671524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.632513165473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.5742695331573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56202322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1884383","display_name":"Tunnel magnetoresistance","level":3,"score":0.5685873031616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.547153115272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.54203200340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.47496864199638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4225746989250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.41030117869377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34949934482574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3484879434108734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.33567339181900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3332957327365875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3207537829875946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24440351128578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22444018721580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.20624426007270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2039811611175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.16565477848052979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.1475350558757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.11038073897361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.10176414251327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82217956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184207","display_name":"Ferromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631783","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSDERC 2021 - IEEE 51st European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2106.12304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.12304","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.12304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3176157366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2106.12304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2106.12304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2106.12304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2106.12304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.12304","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.12304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3176157366.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3176157366.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902819800","https://openalex.org/W1964639445","https://openalex.org/W2022810388","https://openalex.org/W2494570756","https://openalex.org/W2592539763","https://openalex.org/W2743573073","https://openalex.org/W2759500842","https://openalex.org/W2790420945","https://openalex.org/W2975492176","https://openalex.org/W3003257820","https://openalex.org/W3005785620","https://openalex.org/W3010771362","https://openalex.org/W3048858245","https://openalex.org/W3101627238","https://openalex.org/W3102522602","https://openalex.org/W3103145119","https://openalex.org/W3172391542","https://openalex.org/W3209319101","https://openalex.org/W4235625120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988393064","https://openalex.org/W2798905944","https://openalex.org/W2951878369","https://openalex.org/W2107347120","https://openalex.org/W2024209524","https://openalex.org/W3101627238","https://openalex.org/W3145011250","https://openalex.org/W2107387103","https://openalex.org/W2806908788","https://openalex.org/W2054366821","https://openalex.org/W3121025593","https://openalex.org/W2109967876","https://openalex.org/W2783451750","https://openalex.org/W2739678580","https://openalex.org/W355020569","https://openalex.org/W2953602341","https://openalex.org/W2538179565","https://openalex.org/W1998346062","https://openalex.org/W2799563320","https://openalex.org/W2082432355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Magnetic":[0],"Tunnel":[1],"Junctions":[2],"(MTJs)":[3],"constitute":[4],"the":[5,55],"novel":[6],"memory":[7],"element":[8],"in":[9],"STT-MRAM,":[10],"which":[11,33],"is":[12,34],"ramping":[13],"to":[14,30,83,87],"production":[15],"at":[16],"major":[17],"foundries":[18],"as":[19],"an":[20,60],"eFlash":[21],"replacement.":[22],"MTJ":[23,61,85],"switching":[24,94],"exhibits":[25],"a":[26,80,88,102],"stochastic":[27],"behavior":[28],"due":[29],"thermal":[31],"fluctuations,":[32],"modeled":[35],"by":[36],"s-LLGS":[37],"and":[38,45,51,96],"Fokker-Planck":[39],"(FP)":[40],"equations.":[41],"This":[42],"work":[43,78],"implements":[44],"benchmarks":[46],"Finite":[47],"Volume":[48],"Method":[49],"(FVM)":[50],"analytical":[52],"solvers":[53],"for":[54,63,106],"FP":[56],"equation.":[57],"To":[58,73],"deploy":[59],"model":[62,104],"circuit":[64],"design,":[65],"it":[66],"must":[67],"be":[68],"calibrated":[69],"against":[70],"silicon":[71],"data.":[72],"address":[74],"this":[75,77],"challenge,":[76],"presents":[79],"regression":[81],"scheme":[82],"fit":[84],"parameters":[86],"given":[89],"set":[90],"of":[91],"measured":[92],"current,":[93],"time":[95],"error":[97],"rate":[98],"data":[99],"points,":[100],"yielding":[101],"silicon-calibrated":[103],"suitable":[105],"MRAM":[107],"macro":[108],"transient":[109],"simulation.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2021-07-05T00:00:00"}