{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200024748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631781","title":"A 0. 94-\\mu \\mathrm{V}_{\\text{rms}}$ Input Noise Pixel-Level Continuous Time $\\Sigma\\Delta$ IADC Interface for THz Sensing","display_name":"A 0. 94-\\mu \\mathrm{V}_{\\text{rms}}$ Input Noise Pixel-Level Continuous Time $\\Sigma\\Delta$ IADC Interface for THz Sensing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200024748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631781"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSDERC 2021 - IEEE 51st European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013313034","display_name":"Gabriele Quarta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-7733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142910587","display_name":"University of Salento","ror":"https://ror.org/03fc1k060","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Quarta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensors and Devices, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","University of Salento, Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensors and Devices, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salento, Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088173332","display_name":"Matteo Perenzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8777-1593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Perenzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensors and Devices, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensors and Devices, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040110283","display_name":"S. D\u2019Amico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2886-2166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142910587","display_name":"University of Salento","ror":"https://ror.org/03fc1k060","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano D'Amico","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salento, Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salento, Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21968047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"151","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10752","display_name":"Terahertz technology and applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11803","display_name":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.570064902305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5140341520309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.486771821975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chopper","display_name":"Chopper","score":0.4618064761161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.42771440744400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4186210334300995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.35779428482055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3377649784088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33303046226501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22683599591255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.20071962475776672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.13024622201919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09195101261138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.07436338067054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.0732620358467102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.570064902305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5140341520309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.486771821975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780191706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191658","display_name":"Chopper","level":3,"score":0.4618064761161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.42771440744400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4186210334300995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.35779428482055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3377649784088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33303046226501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22683599591255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20071962475776672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.13024622201919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09195101261138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07436338067054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0732620358467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc53440.2021.9631781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSDERC 2021 - IEEE 51st European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582910515","https://openalex.org/W2034378509","https://openalex.org/W2058989756","https://openalex.org/W2138935719","https://openalex.org/W2289116695","https://openalex.org/W2562350776","https://openalex.org/W2614590193","https://openalex.org/W2770938774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376014514","https://openalex.org/W2391645806","https://openalex.org/W2080606327","https://openalex.org/W2387338363","https://openalex.org/W20937862","https://openalex.org/W2181931672","https://openalex.org/W2900802911","https://openalex.org/W2046542673","https://openalex.org/W1491775903","https://openalex.org/W2039275266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43,65,83,97,110],"goal":[1],"of":[2,11,68,78,81,102],"this":[3,69],"work":[4],"is":[5,46,71,87],"the":[6,24,27,32,90,103,119,123],"design,":[7],"realization,":[8],"and":[9,61,89,106],"characterization":[10],"a":[12,40,47,55],"pixel-level":[13],"front-end":[14],"in$0.15\\mu":[15],"\\mathrm{m}$CMOS":[16],"technology,":[17],"that":[18],"allows":[19],"to":[20,74],"directly":[21],"convert":[22],"in":[23,39],"digital":[25,62],"domain":[26],"weak":[28],"output":[29],"signal":[30],"from":[31],"Field-Effect":[33],"Transistor":[34],"(FET)":[35],"TeraHertz":[36],"(THz)":[37],"detector,":[38],"noise-efficient":[41],"way.":[42],"chosen":[44],"architecture":[45],"Continuous-Time":[48],"Sigma-Delta":[49],"Incremental":[50],"Analog-to-Digital":[51],"Converter":[52],"(CT$\\Sigma\\Delta$IADC)":[53],"with":[54],"current":[56],"DAC":[57],"feedback,":[58],"chopper":[59],"technique":[60],"lock-in":[63],"modulation.":[64],"measured":[66],"SNR":[67],"interface":[70],"67.45dB,":[72],"corresponding":[73],"an":[75],"equivalent":[76],"number":[77],"bit":[79],"(ENOB)":[80],"10.91.":[82],"pixel":[84],"readout":[85,107,111],"area":[86],"0.072mm2,":[88],"power":[91],"consumption":[92],"is$65\\mu":[93],"\\mathrm{W}$from":[94],"1.8V":[95],"supply.":[96],"Noise":[98,115],"Equivalent":[99],"Power":[100],"(NEP)":[101],"THz":[104],"detector":[105],"chain":[108],"is$268\\text{pW}/\\sqrt{\\text{Hz}}$.":[109],"channel":[112,124],"Input":[113],"Referred":[114],"(IRN)":[116],"is$1.2\\mu":[117],"\\text{Vrms}$with":[118],"FET,":[120],"and$0.94\\mu":[121],"\\text{Vrms}$for":[122],"without":[125],"detector.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}