{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896748308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2018.8486905","title":"Evolution and Optimization of BEOL MOM Capacitors Across Advanced CMOS Nodes","display_name":"Evolution and Optimization of BEOL MOM Capacitors Across Advanced CMOS Nodes","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896748308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2018.8486905","mag":"2896748308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/essderc.2018.8486905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2018.8486905","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 48th European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111946256","display_name":"Jinglin Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136567","display_name":"GlobalFoundries (Singapore)","ror":"https://ror.org/03whnfd14","country_code":"SG","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35662394","https://openalex.org/I4210136567"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinglin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["GLOBALFOUNDRIES Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GLOBALFOUNDRIES Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079164360","display_name":"A. Sidelnicov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142027","display_name":"GlobalFoundries (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/045jad561","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35662394","https://openalex.org/I4210142027"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sidelnicov","raw_affiliation_strings":["GLOBALFOUNDRIES Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GLOBALFOUNDRIES Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142027"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113699388","display_name":"Kok Wai Chew","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136567","display_name":"GlobalFoundries (Singapore)","ror":"https://ror.org/03whnfd14","country_code":"SG","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35662394","https://openalex.org/I4210136567"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kok Wai J. Chew","raw_affiliation_strings":["GLOBALFOUNDRIES Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GLOBALFOUNDRIES Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110579704","display_name":"Myung-Heon Chin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136567","display_name":"GlobalFoundries (Singapore)","ror":"https://ror.org/03whnfd14","country_code":"SG","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35662394","https://openalex.org/I4210136567"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei See Chin","raw_affiliation_strings":["GLOBALFOUNDRIES Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GLOBALFOUNDRIES Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016984302","display_name":"Christian Schippel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136567","display_name":"GlobalFoundries (Singapore)","ror":"https://ror.org/03whnfd14","country_code":"SG","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35662394","https://openalex.org/I4210136567"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Schippel","raw_affiliation_strings":["GLOBALFOUNDRIES Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GLOBALFOUNDRIES Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041005496","display_name":"Jorge M. Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-3171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142027","display_name":"GlobalFoundries (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/045jad561","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35662394","https://openalex.org/I4210142027"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.M.M. dos Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["GLOBALFOUNDRIES Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GLOBALFOUNDRIES Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142027"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087116355","display_name":"F. Schlaphof","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142027","display_name":"GlobalFoundries (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/045jad561","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35662394","https://openalex.org/I4210142027"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Schlaphof","raw_affiliation_strings":["GLOBALFOUNDRIES Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GLOBALFOUNDRIES Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142027"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049626466","display_name":"L. Meinshausen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142027","display_name":"GlobalFoundries (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/045jad561","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35662394","https://openalex.org/I4210142027"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Meinshausen","raw_affiliation_strings":["GLOBALFOUNDRIES Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GLOBALFOUNDRIES Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142027"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108405870","display_name":"John R. Long","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R. Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027533604","display_name":"D.L. Harame","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-8114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142027","display_name":"GlobalFoundries (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/045jad561","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35662394","https://openalex.org/I4210142027"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.L. Harame","raw_affiliation_strings":["GLOBALFOUNDRIES Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GLOBALFOUNDRIES Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142027"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111946256"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136567"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.515,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67995523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"190","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11661","display_name":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.8815730810165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.8151381015777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.6710416674613953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.6357375979423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5765131115913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.501539945602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.48861032724380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.4751317799091339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4712821841239929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4440790116786957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3768298029899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33278435468673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18212273716926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.06318840384483337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.8815730810165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.8151381015777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.6710416674613953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.6357375979423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5765131115913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.501539945602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.48861032724380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.4751317799091339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4712821841239929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4440790116786957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3768298029899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33278435468673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18212273716926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.06318840384483337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/essderc.2018.8486905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2018.8486905","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 48th European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606722225","https://openalex.org/W1993424684","https://openalex.org/W2109164192","https://openalex.org/W2113835852","https://openalex.org/W2155022099","https://openalex.org/W2585039363","https://openalex.org/W2748951070"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4253731651","https://openalex.org/W4285552524","https://openalex.org/W2152619862","https://openalex.org/W2151143539","https://openalex.org/W3022868411","https://openalex.org/W2049017294","https://openalex.org/W2947176192","https://openalex.org/W2896748308","https://openalex.org/W2067754760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metal-oxide-metal":[0],"(MOM)":[1],"capacitors":[2,94],"fabricated":[3,95],"in":[4,96],"CMOS":[5,26,37],"back-end-of-line":[6],"(BEOL)":[7],"interconnect":[8],"layers":[9],"are":[10,121],"widely":[11],"used":[12],"for":[13,41,49,92,105,115,138],"advanced":[14,36,139],"digital,":[15],"RF":[16,89],"and":[17,111],"mm-wave":[18],"applications.":[19],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"describes":[22],"the":[23,43,60],"impact":[24,61],"of":[25,33,62,68,103,113],"scaling":[27,64,133],"trends":[28],"on":[29,65,132],"key":[30],"MOM":[31,54,66,93],"figures":[32,67],"merit":[34,69],"across":[35,72],"nodes.":[38,77,140],"A":[39],"methodology":[40],"maximizing":[42],"operating":[44],"voltage":[45,52],"by":[46],"trading-off":[47],"footprint":[48],"increased":[50],"working":[51],"during":[53],"development":[55],"is":[56,70,79,125],"presented.":[57,122],"In":[58],"addition,":[59],"BEOL":[63],"presented":[71],"GlobalFoundries\u2122":[73],"0.13-\u03bcm":[74],"to":[75,128],"14-nm":[76],"It":[78],"shown":[80,127],"that":[81],"capacitance":[82,137],"density":[83],"stops":[84],"increasing":[85],"beyond":[86],"28nm.":[87],"However,":[88],"characterization":[90],"data":[91],"22FDX\u00ae":[97],"(22-nm)":[98],"technology":[99],"showing":[100],"a":[101,106,116,135],"high-Q":[102],"110":[104],"63-fF":[107],"capacitor":[108,118],"at":[109,119,134],"30GHz":[110],"Q":[112],"80":[114],"28-fF":[117],"77GHz":[120],"Capacitor":[123],"Q-factor":[124],"also":[126],"be":[129],"weakly":[130],"dependent":[131],"constant":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
