{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2539344715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2016.7599648","title":"The exploitation of magnetization orientation encoded spin-transfer torque for an ultra dense non-volatile magnetic shift register","display_name":"The exploitation of magnetization orientation encoded spin-transfer torque for an ultra dense non-volatile magnetic shift register","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2539344715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2016.7599648","mag":"2539344715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/essderc.2016.7599648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2016.7599648","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 46th European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036198451","display_name":"Thomas Windbacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-3290"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Windbacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microelectronics, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microelectronics, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102991736","display_name":"Alexander Makarov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9927-6511"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Makarov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microelectronics, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microelectronics, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023885831","display_name":"Viktor Sverdlov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1736-6976"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viktor Sverdlov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microelectronics, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microelectronics, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043510129","display_name":"S. Selberherr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-6177"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siegfried Selberherr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microelectronics, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microelectronics, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036198451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3675,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66572683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":null,"first_page":"311","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shift-register","display_name":"Shift register","score":0.7275431156158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6666525602340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-transfer-torque","display_name":"Spin-transfer torque","score":0.6186123490333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.5899062156677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traverse","display_name":"Traverse","score":0.4798402488231659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.47888606786727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetoresistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","score":0.4725223183631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4517178535461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4469020366668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.41484493017196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4127552807331085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4117191731929779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39478710293769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.3405762314796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetization","display_name":"Magnetization","score":0.28907036781311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18887895345687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1815492808818817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.1645524799823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.14657291769981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1359521448612213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49654631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746165","display_name":"Shift register","level":3,"score":0.7275431156158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6666525602340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C609986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844840","display_name":"Spin-transfer torque","level":4,"score":0.6186123490333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.5899062156677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176809094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401496","display_name":"Traverse","level":2,"score":0.4798402488231659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.47888606786727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46891859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061546","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.4725223183631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4517178535461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4469020366668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.41484493017196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4127552807331085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4117191731929779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39478710293769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.3405762314796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.28907036781311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18887895345687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1815492808818817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.1645524799823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.14657291769981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1359521448612213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/essderc.2016.7599648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2016.7599648","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 46th European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504152806","https://openalex.org/W1968293081","https://openalex.org/W2037626369","https://openalex.org/W2046445120","https://openalex.org/W2058511153","https://openalex.org/W2067176830","https://openalex.org/W2082434140","https://openalex.org/W2149935279","https://openalex.org/W2153443632","https://openalex.org/W2315432827","https://openalex.org/W2339769020","https://openalex.org/W2473847099","https://openalex.org/W2951488649","https://openalex.org/W6764270446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388285079","https://openalex.org/W2546997659","https://openalex.org/W2733919783","https://openalex.org/W2425808153","https://openalex.org/W2404332818","https://openalex.org/W4281561022","https://openalex.org/W2188761345","https://openalex.org/W3006384944","https://openalex.org/W393693633","https://openalex.org/W60430064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays":[0],"there":[1],"are":[2,245],"two":[3,202],"big":[4],"obstacles":[5],"for":[6,225],"further":[7],"progress":[8],"in":[9,100],"CMOS":[10],"device":[11],"technology.":[12],"The":[13],"energy":[14,21],"dissipation":[15,41],"due":[16],"to":[17,23,42,96,134,149,161,188,201],"leakage":[18,40],"and":[19,28,78,88,114,158,172,205,210],"the":[20,33,39,46,49,62,71,124,128,143,175,183,190,193,198,219,226,231,234,239,242],"required":[22,224],"copy":[24,125,228],"information":[25,89],"between":[26,76],"memory":[27,77,87],"processor.":[29,79],"Even":[30],"though":[31],"cutting":[32],"power":[34],"of":[35,48,127,142,177,192,233,241],"unused":[36],"circuits":[37,108],"reduces":[38],"zero,":[43],"it":[44,54,160,167],"causes":[45],"loss":[47],"locally":[50],"stored":[51],"information.":[52],"Thus,":[53],"must":[55],"be":[56],"copied":[57],"back":[58],"from":[59],"memory,":[60],"when":[61],"circuit":[63],"is":[64,92],"turned":[65],"on":[66,110],"again.":[67],"This,":[68],"unfortunately,":[69],"degrades":[70],"already":[72],"strained":[73],"available":[74],"bandwidth":[75],"Using":[80],"non-volatile":[81,107,115],"elements":[82],"which":[83],"can":[84],"serve":[85],"as":[86,223,236,238],"processing":[90],"units":[91],"an":[93,136],"attractive":[94],"path":[95],"overcome":[97],"these":[98,121],"limitations":[99],"future":[101],"computation":[102],"environments.":[103],"Therefore,":[104],"we":[105,131,196],"propose":[106],"based":[109],"magnetic":[111],"flip":[112,145,203],"flops":[113,204],"shift":[116,129,199,243],"registers":[117],"that":[118,218],"extensively":[119],"exploit":[120],"features.":[122],"For":[123],"operation":[126,194,235],"register":[130,200,244],"have":[132],"proposed":[133,227],"traverse":[135],"unpolarized":[137],"current":[138,157],"through":[139],"a":[140,151,162,169,178],"portion":[141],"read":[144],"flops'":[146],"free":[147,164],"layer":[148],"create":[150],"spin":[152],"polarized":[153],"magnetization":[154],"orientation":[155],"encoded":[156],"pass":[159],"subsequent":[163,184],"layer.":[165,185],"There":[166],"exerts":[168],"spin-transfer":[170,181],"torque":[171,182],"switches":[173],"with":[174],"aid":[176],"second":[179],"clocked":[180],"In":[186],"order":[187],"test":[189],"feasibility":[191,232],"procedure":[195],"reduce":[197],"study":[206],"all":[207],"possible":[208],"input":[209],"output":[211],"combinations":[212],"via":[213],"extensive":[214],"simulations.":[215],"We":[216],"found":[217],"switching":[220],"behaves":[221],"exactly":[222],"operation.":[229],"Thus":[230],"well":[237],"operationability":[240],"demonstrated.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}