{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973251671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2015.7324751","title":"Physical and electrical characterization of Mg-doped ZnO thin-film transistors","display_name":"Physical and electrical characterization of Mg-doped ZnO thin-film transistors","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973251671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2015.7324751","mag":"1973251671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/essderc.2015.7324751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2015.7324751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 45th European Solid State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016122611","display_name":"Andrew Shaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-8005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool Liverpool UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool Liverpool UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040110795","display_name":"Thomas J. Whittles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-7511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. J. Whittles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stepbenson Institute for Renewable Energy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stepbenson Institute for Renewable Energy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051909205","display_name":"Ivona Z. Mitrovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-8905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Z. Mitrovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool Liverpool UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool Liverpool UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051820696","display_name":"Jidong Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8400-0053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. D. Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool Liverpool UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool Liverpool UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087662142","display_name":"Jacqueline S. Wrench","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. S. Wrench","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Materials and Structures, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","Centre for Materials and Structures, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Materials and Structures, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Materials and Structures, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068898183","display_name":"David Hesp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Hesp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stepbenson Institute for Renewable Energy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stepbenson Institute for Renewable Energy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057895511","display_name":"V.R. Dhanak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. R. Dhanak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stepbenson Institute for Renewable Energy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stepbenson Institute for Renewable Energy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015486428","display_name":"Paul R. Chalker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-6332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. R. Chalker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Materials and Structures, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","Centre for Materials and Structures, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Materials and Structures, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Materials and Structures, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103013599","display_name":"S. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-1836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool Liverpool UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool Liverpool UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63494382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"206","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12588","display_name":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.746056079864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping","display_name":"Doping","score":0.6891865134239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.6636108160018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.6510823369026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-transistor","display_name":"Thin-film transistor","score":0.6502313017845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film","display_name":"Thin film","score":0.5393033623695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-bandgap-semiconductor","display_name":"Wide-bandgap semiconductor","score":0.5347729325294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.47663626074790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-compounds","display_name":"Zinc compounds","score":0.410592645406723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"Zinc","score":0.28122958540916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.2601698935031891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24978861212730408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.2144860327243805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.12651854753494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.08215174078941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.078441321849823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.746056079864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.6891865134239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6636108160018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6510823369026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87359718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271916","display_name":"Thin-film transistor","level":3,"score":0.6502313017845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.5393033623695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189278905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2157708","display_name":"Wide-bandgap semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.5347729325294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.47663626074790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911124769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10749005","display_name":"Zinc compounds","level":3,"score":0.410592645406723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.28122958540916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2601698935031891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24978861212730408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.2144860327243805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12651854753494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.08215174078941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.078441321849823}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/essderc.2015.7324751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2015.7324751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 45th European Solid State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1631885371","https://openalex.org/W1967652077","https://openalex.org/W1989032374","https://openalex.org/W2001373501","https://openalex.org/W2004967694","https://openalex.org/W2019017977","https://openalex.org/W2047035391","https://openalex.org/W2070215572","https://openalex.org/W2089316334","https://openalex.org/W2091153663","https://openalex.org/W2123182526","https://openalex.org/W2126259037","https://openalex.org/W2493425891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2532740565","https://openalex.org/W2049246612","https://openalex.org/W2271044277","https://openalex.org/W2067958891","https://openalex.org/W2279453894","https://openalex.org/W2951875509","https://openalex.org/W2092862272","https://openalex.org/W4391735133","https://openalex.org/W2970551328","https://openalex.org/W2038035245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39,56],"effect":[1],"of":[2,10,26,64],"Mg-doping":[3],"on":[4],"the":[5,52,79,83],"valence":[6],"and":[7,36],"conduction":[8,40],"bands":[9],"ZnO":[11],"grown":[12],"at":[13],"200":[14],"\u00b0C":[15],"using":[16,23],"atomic":[17],"layer":[18],"deposition":[19],"has":[20,59,74],"been":[21,60,75],"investigated":[22],"a":[24,69],"range":[25],"physical":[27,57],"characterization":[28,58],"techniques:":[29],"X-ray":[30],"photoemission":[31,34],"spectroscopy,":[32],"inverse":[33],"spectroscopy":[35],"spectrocopic":[37],"ellipsometry.":[38],"band":[41,54],"minimum":[42],"is":[43],"seen":[44],"to":[45,77],"increase":[46],"with":[47,62],"Mg":[48],"content":[49],"hence":[50],"confirming":[51],"increased":[53],"gap.":[55],"linked":[61],"modeling":[63],"thin-film":[65],"transistor":[66],"structures":[67],"whereby":[68],"defect":[70],"state":[71],"based":[72],"model":[73],"employed":[76],"explain":[78],"transport":[80],"mechanisms":[81],"within":[82],"film.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
