{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021750530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2014.6948747","title":"How chips helped discover the Higgs boson at CERN","display_name":"How chips helped discover the Higgs boson at CERN","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021750530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2014.6948747","mag":"2021750530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/essderc.2014.6948747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2014.6948747","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 44th European Solid State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003101930","display_name":"W. Snoeys","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-9066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Snoeys","raw_affiliation_strings":["PH-ESE-ME, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland","Geneva, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PH-ESE-ME, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003101930"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01783641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"253","issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-hadron-collider","display_name":"Large Hadron Collider","score":0.8793269395828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higgs-boson","display_name":"Higgs boson","score":0.7841190695762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superconducting-super-collider","display_name":"Superconducting Super Collider","score":0.6220093965530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.6091583967208862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-physics","display_name":"Particle physics","score":0.5731807947158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision","display_name":"Collision","score":0.5551198720932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5178313851356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tevatron","display_name":"Tevatron","score":0.4610523283481598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.3687366247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3433000445365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-accelerator","display_name":"Particle accelerator","score":0.31899479031562805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87668248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40605","display_name":"Large Hadron Collider","level":2,"score":0.8793269395828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402","display_name":"Higgs boson","level":2,"score":0.7841190695762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780117330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192186","display_name":"Superconducting Super Collider","level":4,"score":0.6220093965530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6091583967208862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.5731807947158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.5551198720932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5178313851356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780715337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944533","display_name":"Tevatron","level":3,"score":0.4610523283481598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.3687366247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3433000445365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189166818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130825","display_name":"Particle accelerator","level":3,"score":0.31899479031562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/essderc.2014.6948747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2014.6948747","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 44th European Solid State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:inspirehep.net:1665986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765065519","display_name":"CERN Bulletin","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327876864","host_organization_name":"CERN Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327876864"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CERN Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1752363212","https://openalex.org/W1963554516","https://openalex.org/W1973278675","https://openalex.org/W1982983898","https://openalex.org/W1992292355","https://openalex.org/W1997224795","https://openalex.org/W1998062303","https://openalex.org/W1999861833","https://openalex.org/W2004078564","https://openalex.org/W2006657071","https://openalex.org/W2026248869","https://openalex.org/W2032324465","https://openalex.org/W2034838801","https://openalex.org/W2036752863","https://openalex.org/W2037184876","https://openalex.org/W2041262533","https://openalex.org/W2048453897","https://openalex.org/W2051269567","https://openalex.org/W2057123841","https://openalex.org/W2071940574","https://openalex.org/W2073545560","https://openalex.org/W2076213233","https://openalex.org/W2080075736","https://openalex.org/W2089065570","https://openalex.org/W2093420733","https://openalex.org/W2114441456","https://openalex.org/W2125845903","https://openalex.org/W2132708220","https://openalex.org/W2134165724","https://openalex.org/W2139466242","https://openalex.org/W2142506713","https://openalex.org/W2287313128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141673218","https://openalex.org/W1681129545","https://openalex.org/W751685047","https://openalex.org/W3207341116","https://openalex.org/W2946364558","https://openalex.org/W2091856173","https://openalex.org/W2046285011","https://openalex.org/W1977159410","https://openalex.org/W3159171303","https://openalex.org/W2151332444"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrated":[0,116],"circuits":[1,117],"and":[2,8,24,37,121,186],"devices":[3],"revolutionized":[4],"particle":[5,114],"physics":[6],"experiments,":[7],"have":[9],"been":[10],"a":[11,108,177],"cornerstone":[12],"in":[13,56,101,154,176],"the":[14,18,22,28,74,102,105,119,143,149,155],"recent":[15],"discovery":[16],"of":[17,66,80,93,104,125,132,151,166,170,172,174],"Higgs":[19],"boson":[20],"by":[21,53,164],"ATLAS":[23],"CMS":[25],"experiments":[26],"at":[27,32,41],"Large":[29],"Hadron":[30],"Collider":[31],"CERN.":[33],"Particles":[34],"are":[35,46],"accelerated":[36],"brought":[38],"into":[39],"collision":[40,67,75,123],"specific":[42],"interaction":[43,61],"points.":[44],"Detectors":[45],"giant":[47],"cameras,":[48],"about":[49,126],"40":[50,127],"m":[51,55,97],"long":[52],"20":[54],"diameter,":[57],"constructed":[58],"around":[59],"these":[60],"points":[62],"to":[63,95,160,183],"take":[64],"pictures":[65],"products":[68],"as":[69,84,146],"they":[70],"fly":[71],"away":[72],"from":[73],"point.":[76],"They":[77],"contain":[78],"millions":[79],"channels,":[81],"often":[82],"implemented":[83],"reverse":[85],"biased":[86],"silicon":[87],"pin":[88],"diode":[89],"arrays":[90],"covering":[91],"areas":[92],"up":[94],"200":[96],"<sup":[98],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[99],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[100],"center":[103],"experiment,":[106],"generating":[107],"small":[109],"(~1fC)":[110],"electric":[111],"charge":[112],"upon":[113],"traversals.":[115],"provide":[118],"readout,":[120],"accept":[122],"rates":[124],"MHz":[128],"with":[129],"on-line":[130],"selection":[131],"potentially":[133],"interesting":[134],"events":[135],"before":[136],"data":[137],"storage.":[138],"Power":[139],"consumption":[140],"directly":[141],"impacts":[142],"measurement":[144],"quality":[145],"it":[147],"governs":[148],"amount":[150],"material":[152],"present":[153],"detector.":[156],"Radiation":[157],"tolerance":[158],"has":[159],"exceed":[161],"space":[162],"requirements":[163],"orders":[165],"magnitude.":[167],"The":[168],"presence":[169],"tens":[171],"thousands":[173],"chips":[175],"single":[178],"system":[179],"requires":[180],"special":[181],"attention":[182],"uniformity,":[184],"robustness":[185],"redundancy.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
