{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032839913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2013.6818814","title":"2D electronics: Graphene and beyond","display_name":"2D electronics: Graphene and beyond","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032839913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2013.6818814","mag":"2032839913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/essderc.2013.6818814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2013.6818814","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Proceedings of the European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016566027","display_name":"Wei Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2556-3195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061648696","display_name":"Jiahao Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-2503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100758294","display_name":"Wei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9925-063X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072945806","display_name":"Yasin Khatami","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasin Khatami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047237761","display_name":"Deblina Sarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9662-1666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deblina Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075851236","display_name":"Kaustav Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-0921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaustav Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016566027"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7183087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"37","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12046","display_name":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoelectronics","display_name":"Nanoelectronics","score":0.925788938999176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.8496767282485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.7213014960289001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.5535995364189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4973142445087433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-physics","display_name":"Engineering physics","score":0.343273401260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.32489627599716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24656647443771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19292515516281128}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141400236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479544","display_name":"Nanoelectronics","level":2,"score":0.925788938999176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.8496767282485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.7213014960289001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.5535995364189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4973142445087433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.343273401260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.32489627599716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24656647443771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19292515516281128}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/essderc.2013.6818814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2013.6818814","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Proceedings of the European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109106039","https://openalex.org/W1554513334","https://openalex.org/W1583762257","https://openalex.org/W1635273272","https://openalex.org/W1747631579","https://openalex.org/W1821170246","https://openalex.org/W1905458101","https://openalex.org/W1967202721","https://openalex.org/W1967596824","https://openalex.org/W1973042500","https://openalex.org/W1973130783","https://openalex.org/W1973667087","https://openalex.org/W1974326957","https://openalex.org/W1975628705","https://openalex.org/W1977838850","https://openalex.org/W1982876375","https://openalex.org/W1984823253","https://openalex.org/W1986583880","https://openalex.org/W1988310931","https://openalex.org/W1989506279","https://openalex.org/W1989561797","https://openalex.org/W1998388809","https://openalex.org/W2010890317","https://openalex.org/W2014409046","https://openalex.org/W2014694192","https://openalex.org/W2014935324","https://openalex.org/W2017419150","https://openalex.org/W2017871657","https://openalex.org/W2018652376","https://openalex.org/W2021442722","https://openalex.org/W2021844380","https://openalex.org/W2021994802","https://openalex.org/W2023006157","https://openalex.org/W2023320283","https://openalex.org/W2025517108","https://openalex.org/W2027532957","https://openalex.org/W2028260084","https://openalex.org/W2034932701","https://openalex.org/W2043164639","https://openalex.org/W2045065560","https://openalex.org/W2046322820","https://openalex.org/W2046758551","https://openalex.org/W2048513650","https://openalex.org/W2048613665","https://openalex.org/W2052404669","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2059536529","https://openalex.org/W2060386610","https://openalex.org/W2066083252","https://openalex.org/W2070707388","https://openalex.org/W2071971703","https://openalex.org/W2073321070","https://openalex.org/W2074684620","https://openalex.org/W2075465179","https://openalex.org/W2075704295","https://openalex.org/W2076037500","https://openalex.org/W2078118572","https://openalex.org/W2079539149","https://openalex.org/W2087638855","https://openalex.org/W2092711669","https://openalex.org/W2094137784","https://openalex.org/W2096434389","https://openalex.org/W2099779584","https://openalex.org/W2100108876","https://openalex.org/W2101893110","https://openalex.org/W2108102346","https://openalex.org/W2112787360","https://openalex.org/W2113467957","https://openalex.org/W2118492507","https://openalex.org/W2119882629","https://openalex.org/W2120222489","https://openalex.org/W2122195656","https://openalex.org/W2123043655","https://openalex.org/W2124029745","https://openalex.org/W2125284466","https://openalex.org/W2126087608","https://openalex.org/W2127830793","https://openalex.org/W2128361738","https://openalex.org/W2134233006","https://openalex.org/W2135933491","https://openalex.org/W2136444300","https://openalex.org/W2137147347","https://openalex.org/W2141560930","https://openalex.org/W2143889004","https://openalex.org/W2146564548","https://openalex.org/W2147941425","https://openalex.org/W2150782946","https://openalex.org/W2151097667","https://openalex.org/W2152832683","https://openalex.org/W2155085324","https://openalex.org/W2157876253","https://openalex.org/W2157905510","https://openalex.org/W2160019980","https://openalex.org/W2163433444","https://openalex.org/W2164447696","https://openalex.org/W2170539287","https://openalex.org/W2241718802","https://openalex.org/W2328412715","https://openalex.org/W3099854949","https://openalex.org/W3101032984","https://openalex.org/W3101557792","https://openalex.org/W3102175799","https://openalex.org/W3102569894","https://openalex.org/W3103107222","https://openalex.org/W3105489360","https://openalex.org/W3149037213","https://openalex.org/W4229601930","https://openalex.org/W6637864127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606452130","https://openalex.org/W2385877031","https://openalex.org/W3149465128","https://openalex.org/W3196929922","https://openalex.org/W2377562106","https://openalex.org/W3103904106","https://openalex.org/W2081887179","https://openalex.org/W4321795992","https://openalex.org/W2328592354","https://openalex.org/W3033906315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"review":[4],"the":[5,11,37,42],"essential":[6],"physics":[7],"that":[8],"lead":[9],"to":[10],"most":[12],"impressive":[13],"properties":[14],"of":[15],"two-dimensional":[16],"(2D)":[17],"nanocrystals,":[18],"primarily":[19],"graphene":[20],"and":[21,40,45],"transition-metal":[22],"dichalcogenides":[23],"(TMD).":[24],"We":[25],"also":[26],"highlight":[27],"some":[28],"applications":[29],"uniquely":[30],"enabled":[31],"by":[32],"these":[33],"2D":[34],"materials":[35],"in":[36],"nanoelectronics":[38],"domain":[39],"discuss":[41],"related":[43],"challenges":[44],"opportunities.":[46]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}