{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387411156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268815","title":"A Compact 240 GHz Differential Fundamental Oscillator with -94.2dBc/Hz Phase Noise and 5.4% DC-to-RF Efficiency in 22nm FDSOI","display_name":"A Compact 240 GHz Differential Fundamental Oscillator with -94.2dBc/Hz Phase Noise and 5.4% DC-to-RF Efficiency in 22nm FDSOI","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387411156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2023- IEEE 49th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102836214","display_name":"Yue Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yue Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories,School of Information Science and Engineering,Nanjing,China,211111"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories,School of Information Science and Engineering,Nanjing,China,211111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100362860","display_name":"Qin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1513-4912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories,School of Information Science and Engineering,Nanjing,China,211111"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories,School of Information Science and Engineering,Nanjing,China,211111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101778969","display_name":"Xuexue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-3638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XueXue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories,School of Information Science and Engineering,Nanjing,China,211111"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories,School of Information Science and Engineering,Nanjing,China,211111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006180826","display_name":"Xu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-424X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories,School of Information Science and Engineering,Nanjing,China,211111"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories,School of Information Science and Engineering,Nanjing,China,211111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101086937","display_name":"Xiangning Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangning Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories,School of Information Science and Engineering,Nanjing,China,211111"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories,School of Information Science and Engineering,Nanjing,China,211111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078609078","display_name":"Lianming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-4806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories,School of Information Science and Engineering,Nanjing,China,211111"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories,School of Information Science and Engineering,Nanjing,China,211111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102836214"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350","https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5456885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"133","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.6483041048049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5971181392669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.5885277390480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5244840979576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5033220648765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4273642897605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.38688424229621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.36207419633865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33823275566101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3330684006214142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21918827295303345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.6483041048049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5971181392669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.5885277390480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5244840979576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5033220648765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4273642897605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.38688424229621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.36207419633865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33823275566101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3330684006214142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21918827295303345}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2023- IEEE 49th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030837400","https://openalex.org/W2050156220","https://openalex.org/W2079477051","https://openalex.org/W2140954894","https://openalex.org/W2162359402","https://openalex.org/W2162957913","https://openalex.org/W2620063759","https://openalex.org/W2767188638","https://openalex.org/W2805428899","https://openalex.org/W2892966579","https://openalex.org/W2920828572","https://openalex.org/W3020774083","https://openalex.org/W4285298984","https://openalex.org/W4293210624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550100017","https://openalex.org/W2950023090","https://openalex.org/W1596740232","https://openalex.org/W162234046","https://openalex.org/W2897510302","https://openalex.org/W2003700990","https://openalex.org/W1970256654","https://openalex.org/W2060965913","https://openalex.org/W2388189421","https://openalex.org/W1966091145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,9,17,72,83,103],"240-GHz":[4],"differential":[5,11],"fundamental":[6,124],"oscillator.":[7],"With":[8],"novel":[10],"\u03c0-type":[12],"topology,":[13],"the":[14,23,28,39,42,48,55,65,94,97,112],"oscillator":[15,66,101],"achieves":[16],"compact":[18],"area,":[19],"while":[20],"naturally":[21],"separating":[22],"gate":[24,74],"and":[25,34,47,52,77,111],"drain":[26],"of":[27,41,45,50,96,107,116],"transistor":[29],"to":[30,38,82],"realize":[31],"biasing":[32],"flexibility":[33],"enhance":[35],"performance.":[36],"Thanks":[37],"co-design":[40],"large-signal":[43],"behavior":[44],"transistors":[46],"losses":[49],"embedding":[51],"matching":[53],"networks,":[54],"DC-to-RF":[56],"efficiency":[57],"is":[58,91],"optimized.":[59],"Fabricated":[60],"in":[61],"22nm":[62],"FDSOI":[63],"process,":[64],"generates":[67],"0.63-mW":[68],"output":[69],"power":[70,79],"with":[71,126],"0.5-V":[73],"bias":[75],"voltage":[76],"1-V":[78],"supply,":[80],"corresponding":[81],"5.4%":[84],"DC-to-R$\\Gamma$":[85],"efficiency.":[86,128],"The":[87],"measured":[88],"tuning":[89],"range":[90],"1.47%.":[92],"To":[93],"best":[95],"author\u2019s":[98],"knowledge,":[99],"this":[100],"has":[102],"minimal":[104],"core":[105],"area":[106],"only":[108],"0.003":[109],"m$\\mathrm{m}^{2}$":[110],"lowest":[113],"phase":[114],"noise":[115],"-94.2dBc/Hz":[117],"at":[118],"1":[119],"MHz":[120],"offset":[121],"among":[122],"single-core":[123],"oscillators":[125],"high":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
