{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387411208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268797","title":"True Voltage-Mode NRZ VCSEL Transmitter enabling 60 Gbit/s at 0.37 pJ/bit in 22 nm FDSOI","display_name":"True Voltage-Mode NRZ VCSEL Transmitter enabling 60 Gbit/s at 0.37 pJ/bit in 22 nm FDSOI","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387411208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268797","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2023- IEEE 49th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047624328","display_name":"Urs Hecht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3693-4553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Urs Hecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Berlin, FG Mixed Signal Circuit Design, Einsteinufer 17,Berlin,Germany,10587"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Berlin, FG Mixed Signal Circuit Design, Einsteinufer 17,Berlin,Germany,10587","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058702536","display_name":"Helia Ordouei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-0683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helia Ordouei","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Berlin, FG Mixed Signal Circuit Design, Einsteinufer 17,Berlin,Germany,10587"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Berlin, FG Mixed Signal Circuit Design, Einsteinufer 17,Berlin,Germany,10587","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000282036","display_name":"N. N. Ledentsov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-9476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103536","display_name":"Vertically Integrated Systems (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/013g3g638","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103536"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolay Ledentsov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vertically Integrated Systems GmbH (VIS), Hardenbergstra&#x00DF;e 7,Berlin,Germany,10623"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vertically Integrated Systems GmbH (VIS), Hardenbergstra&#x00DF;e 7,Berlin,Germany,10623","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064858827","display_name":"Philipp Scholz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7209-3117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Scholz","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Berlin, FG Mixed Signal Circuit Design, Einsteinufer 17,Berlin,Germany,10587"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Berlin, FG Mixed Signal Circuit Design, Einsteinufer 17,Berlin,Germany,10587","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086734803","display_name":"Patrick Kurth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-5756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Kurth","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Berlin, FG Mixed Signal Circuit Design, Einsteinufer 17,Berlin,Germany,10587"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Berlin, FG Mixed Signal Circuit Design, Einsteinufer 17,Berlin,Germany,10587","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000282036","display_name":"N. N. Ledentsov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-9476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103536","display_name":"Vertically Integrated Systems (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/013g3g638","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103536"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolay Ledentsov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vertically Integrated Systems GmbH (VIS), Hardenbergstra&#x00DF;e 7,Berlin,Germany,10623"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vertically Integrated Systems GmbH (VIS), Hardenbergstra&#x00DF;e 7,Berlin,Germany,10623","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032302022","display_name":"Friedel Gerfers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-1923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friedel Gerfers","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Berlin, FG Mixed Signal Circuit Design, Einsteinufer 17,Berlin,Germany,10587"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Berlin, FG Mixed Signal Circuit Design, Einsteinufer 17,Berlin,Germany,10587","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047624328"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81741217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"365","last_page":"368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit","display_name":"Gigabit","score":0.5938535928726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.569091796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-cavity-surface-emitting-laser","display_name":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser","score":0.5645564198493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.552952766418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5483574867248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5124893188476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49261289834976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.4840752184391022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4837208092212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-on-insulator","display_name":"Silicon on insulator","score":0.4667981266975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalization","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","score":0.4279130697250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.399954229593277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.36602282524108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.2880048155784607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2717241942882538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24024292826652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2279295027256012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16702038049697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1634926199913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.12880676984786987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.08210891485214233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21922175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105497","display_name":"Gigabit","level":2,"score":0.5938535928726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.569091796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106246969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009618","display_name":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser","level":3,"score":0.5645564198493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.552952766418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5483574867248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5124893188476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49261289834976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4840752184391022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4837208092212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53143962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478788","display_name":"Silicon on insulator","level":3,"score":0.4667981266975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.4279130697250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.399954229593277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.36602282524108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2880048155784607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2717241942882538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24024292826652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2279295027256012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16702038049697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1634926199913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.12880676984786987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.08210891485214233}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268797","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2023- IEEE 49th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030249347","https://openalex.org/W2496057714","https://openalex.org/W2781288589","https://openalex.org/W2891993412","https://openalex.org/W2942455061","https://openalex.org/W3216621685","https://openalex.org/W4226522717","https://openalex.org/W6723382107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104300577","https://openalex.org/W2771786520","https://openalex.org/W2810180604","https://openalex.org/W2944964251","https://openalex.org/W2012754971","https://openalex.org/W44660823","https://openalex.org/W2034653092","https://openalex.org/W2168200057","https://openalex.org/W2035582719","https://openalex.org/W2245029068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"DC-coupled":[1],"single":[2],"supply":[3],"NRZ":[4],"voltage-mode":[5],"VCSEL":[6],"driver":[7,32,44],"is":[8,62],"demonstrated":[9],"in":[10],"22":[11],"nm":[12],"CMOS":[13],"SOI":[14],"eliminating":[15],"the":[16,65],"need":[17],"for":[18,22],"energy-inefficient":[19],"equalization":[20],"techniques":[21],"data":[23],"rates":[24],"up":[25],"to":[26,41],"60":[27],"Gbit/s.":[28],"The":[29],"highly":[30],"digitized":[31],"architecture":[33],"inherently":[34],"features":[35],"an":[36,58],"impedance":[37],"(voltage-level)":[38],"calibration":[39],"scheme":[40],"handle":[42],"both":[43],"and":[45],"VCSEL-based":[46],"process":[47],"variations.":[48],"While":[49],"maintaining":[50],"error":[51],"free":[52],"(BER":[53],"<":[54],"le-12)":[55],"electro-optical":[56],"transmission,":[57],"efficiency":[59],"of":[60],"<0.37pJ/bit":[61],"reached,":[63],"improving":[64],"SOTA":[66],"by":[67],"almost":[68],"2x.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
