{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387411116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268742","title":"An Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy IC with a Printable, Fractal Root Textile Sensor for Perspiration Analysis","display_name":"An Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy IC with a Printable, Fractal Root Textile Sensor for Perspiration Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387411116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268742","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2023- IEEE 49th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003349870","display_name":"Yung-Hua Yeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yung-Hua Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012129149","display_name":"Weicheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6561-026X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Cheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103434646","display_name":"Yi-Jie Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Jie Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113017841","display_name":"Yu-Siang Chou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Siang Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102432003","display_name":"Yu-Chiao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6989-9660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chiao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Min-Hua Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Hua Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037538717","display_name":"I-Te Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I-Te Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101986378","display_name":"Yen-Chi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2323-9360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Chi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Department of Chemical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Department of Chemical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060646209","display_name":"Ying\u2010Chih Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9496-4190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Chih Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Department of Chemical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Department of Chemical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066171565","display_name":"Yu\u2010Te Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6868-6729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Te Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Department of Chemical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Department of Chemical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003349870"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.323,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5361035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"361","last_page":"364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.6198450326919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omega","display_name":"Omega","score":0.5827876329421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5358703136444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.43165460228919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-spectroscopy","display_name":"Dielectric spectroscopy","score":0.41709479689598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4076831638813019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3970739245414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.3968467712402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.250038206577301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1751914918422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.16058549284934998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.09968739748001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.08855727314949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.07368046045303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemistry","display_name":"Electrochemistry","score":0.07310903072357178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6198450326919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779557605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9890","display_name":"Omega","level":2,"score":0.5827876329421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5358703136444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.43165460228919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7040849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899580","display_name":"Dielectric spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.41709479689598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4076831638813019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3970739245414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3968467712402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.250038206577301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1751914918422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.16058549284934998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09968739748001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.08855727314949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07368046045303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.07310903072357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268742","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2023- IEEE 49th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143085757","https://openalex.org/W2164561324","https://openalex.org/W2266175888","https://openalex.org/W2296435828","https://openalex.org/W2761309853","https://openalex.org/W2796075095","https://openalex.org/W2950574594","https://openalex.org/W3013863358","https://openalex.org/W3015694950","https://openalex.org/W3166174070"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4402427056","https://openalex.org/W238609530","https://openalex.org/W2734192830","https://openalex.org/W3016395638","https://openalex.org/W1636163329","https://openalex.org/W3045121788","https://openalex.org/W3201655533","https://openalex.org/W3134442314","https://openalex.org/W2281248943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,34,50],"electrical":[4],"impedance":[5,35,71],"spectroscopy":[6],"(EIS)":[7],"system-on-chip":[8],"with":[9],"a":[10,41,92,100,107,113],"fractal":[11],"root":[12],"textile":[13,86],"sensor":[14,87],"for":[15],"rapid":[16],"sweat":[17,26],"collection":[18],"followed":[19],"by":[20],"sodium":[21],"ion":[22],"$(\\mathrm{N}\\mathrm{a}^{+})$":[23],"concentration":[24,94],"and":[25,49,88,99,112],"flow":[27],"rate":[28],"analysis.":[29],"The":[30,59,67,84,104],"proposed":[31,85],"design":[32],"achieves":[33,106],"resolution":[36],"of":[37,44,53,96,103,109,116],"8.1":[38],"$\\mathrm{m}\\Omega/\\sqrt{}\\mathrm{H}\\mathrm{z}$":[39],"at":[40],"sweeping":[42],"frequency":[43],"up":[45,54],"to":[46,55],"30":[47],"kHz":[48],"output":[51],"current":[52],"100":[56],"$\\mu":[57,82,118],"\\mathrm{A}$.":[58],"total":[60,77],"harmonic":[61],"distortion":[62],"is":[63,72,80],"less":[64],"than":[65],"1%.":[66],"maximum":[68],"detectable":[69],"load":[70],"14":[73],"$\\mathrm{k}\\Omega$,":[74],"while":[75],"the":[76],"power":[78],"consumption":[79],"768":[81],"\\mathrm{W}$.":[83],"readout":[89],"IC":[90],"allow":[91],"$\\mathrm{N}\\mathrm{a}^{+}$":[93],"sensitivity":[95,108],"2.5":[97,110],"code/mM":[98,111],"noise":[101,114],"floor":[102,115],"chip":[105],"0.476":[117],"\\mathrm{M}/\\sqrt{}\\mathrm{H}\\mathrm{z}.$":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}