{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308089866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc55480.2022.9911473","title":"A 58 GHz Bandwidth, and less than 1.8% THD, Mach-Zehnder Driver, in 28 nm CMOS Technology","display_name":"A 58 GHz Bandwidth, and less than 1.8% THD, Mach-Zehnder Driver, in 28 nm CMOS Technology","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308089866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc55480.2022.9911473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc55480.2022.9911473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc55480.2022.9911473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608323","display_name":"ESSCIRC 2022- IEEE 48th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2022- IEEE 48th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023340681","display_name":"Nicola Cordioli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Cordioli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Pavia,Italy","Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Pavia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058145121","display_name":"Danilo Manstretta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6085-2668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo Manstretta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Pavia,Italy","Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Pavia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100760496","display_name":"R. Castello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8375-3862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rinaldo Castello","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Pavia,Italy","Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Pavia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16279829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"429","last_page":"432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.8320813179016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6596441268920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6336312294006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.522068440914154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicmos","display_name":"BiCMOS","score":0.5018088817596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4547421932220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4488999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3878377079963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36914828419685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35462120175361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25880682468414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.21371272206306458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.8320813179016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6596441268920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6336312294006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.522068440914154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62427370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173416","display_name":"BiCMOS","level":4,"score":0.5018088817596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4547421932220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4488999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3878377079963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36914828419685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35462120175361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25880682468414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.21371272206306458}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc55480.2022.9911473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc55480.2022.9911473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608323","display_name":"ESSCIRC 2022- IEEE 48th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2022- IEEE 48th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016598672","https://openalex.org/W2034525900","https://openalex.org/W2134687611","https://openalex.org/W2166487911","https://openalex.org/W2516214256","https://openalex.org/W2762255766","https://openalex.org/W3015959739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2796397613","https://openalex.org/W2545625835","https://openalex.org/W2006463660","https://openalex.org/W2128423577","https://openalex.org/W4248234631","https://openalex.org/W2161397463","https://openalex.org/W2111055949","https://openalex.org/W2139774918","https://openalex.org/W2103839382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,15,27,54,88,108,122],"linear":[4],"Mach-Zenhder":[5],"mod-ulator":[6],"driver.":[7],"The":[8,30,42,70,95,111],"key":[9],"features":[10],"of":[11,22,92,126],"this":[12,52],"design":[13],"are":[14],"distortion":[16],"which":[17],"goes":[18],"with":[19,87,121],"the":[20,23,34],"inverse":[21],"input":[24],"amplitude":[25],"and":[26,67],"wide":[28],"bandwidth.":[29],"two":[31],"things":[32],"make":[33],"reported":[35],"driver":[36],"suitable":[37],"for":[38,45,63,76],"Coherent":[39],"Optical":[40],"Applications.":[41],"mainstream":[43],"technology":[44,58],"these":[46],"applications":[47],"is":[48,83,118],"BiCMOS,":[49],"however,":[50],"in":[51,107],"case,":[53],"28":[55],"nm":[56],"CMOS":[57],"has":[59],"been":[60],"used,":[61],"aiming":[62],"higher":[64],"integration":[65],"level":[66],"lower":[68],"cost.":[69],"resulting":[71],"Total":[72],"Harmonic":[73],"Distortion":[74],"(THD)":[75],"1.5":[77],"V":[78],"peak-to-peak":[79],"differential":[80],"output":[81],"swing":[82],"always":[84],"below":[85],"1.8%,":[86],"-3":[89],"dB":[90,103,106,117],"bandwidth":[91],"58":[93],"GHz.":[94],"complete":[96],"transmitter":[97],"provides":[98],"gain":[99],"ranging":[100],"from":[101],"10":[102],"to":[104],"20":[105,116],"continuous":[109],"way.":[110],"overall":[112],"power":[113],"consumption":[114],"at":[115],"297":[119],"mW,":[120],"single":[123],"supply":[124],"voltage":[125],"2.4":[127],"V.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}