{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308089466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc55480.2022.9911448","title":"A Low-Power and Energy-Efficient D-Band CMOS Four-Channel Receiver with Integrated LO Generation for Digital Beamforming Arrays","display_name":"A Low-Power and Energy-Efficient D-Band CMOS Four-Channel Receiver with Integrated LO Generation for Digital Beamforming Arrays","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308089466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc55480.2022.9911448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc55480.2022.9911448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc55480.2022.9911448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608323","display_name":"ESSCIRC 2022- IEEE 48th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2022- IEEE 48th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049585733","display_name":"Ethan Chou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9859-406X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ethan Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California,Berkeley,CA","Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California,Berkeley,CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042831550","display_name":"Nima Baniasadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1328-3516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nima Baniasadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California,Berkeley,CA","Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California,Berkeley,CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077749272","display_name":"Hesham Beshary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7977-0469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hesham Beshary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California,Berkeley,CA","Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California,Berkeley,CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065210549","display_name":"Meng Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California,Berkeley,CA","Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California,Berkeley,CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063079115","display_name":"Emily Naviasky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-1554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Naviasky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California,Berkeley,CA","Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California,Berkeley,CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076914901","display_name":"Lorenzo Iotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-8289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Iotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California,Berkeley,CA","Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California,Berkeley,CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039764227","display_name":"Ali M. Niknejad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-9791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Niknejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California,Berkeley,CA","Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California,Berkeley,CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC), University of California, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049585733"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8335,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97127886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"489","last_page":"492"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6347987055778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6158243417739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.570753812789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5403722524642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4753187298774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4710020124912262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.4336608052253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.41472524404525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32263311743736267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6347987055778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6158243417739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.570753812789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5403722524642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4753187298774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4710020124912262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.4336608052253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.41472524404525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32263311743736267}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc55480.2022.9911448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc55480.2022.9911448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608323","display_name":"ESSCIRC 2022- IEEE 48th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2022- IEEE 48th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981728079","https://openalex.org/W3010852454","https://openalex.org/W3020154269","https://openalex.org/W3183426013","https://openalex.org/W3194275199","https://openalex.org/W3209407709","https://openalex.org/W4288029333","https://openalex.org/W6800584720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2014363530","https://openalex.org/W2098939347","https://openalex.org/W241541688","https://openalex.org/W2178256119","https://openalex.org/W2197707731","https://openalex.org/W2004179429","https://openalex.org/W2810370714","https://openalex.org/W2279864471","https://openalex.org/W1967508332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,11,31,87],"<tex":[4,133],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[5,134],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$D$</tex>":[6,135],"-band":[7,136],"receiver":[8,29,82,138],"characterized":[9],"inside":[10],"four-channel":[12],"transceiver":[13],"with":[14,34,72,79,95],"integrated":[15],"local":[16,45],"oscillator":[17,46],"generation":[18],"and":[19,97,112,117,124],"distribution,":[20],"intended":[21],"for":[22,49],"use":[23],"in":[24,62,90],"digital":[25],"beamforming":[26],"arrays.":[27,58,75],"The":[28],"leverages":[30],"low-noise":[32],"amplifier":[33],"an":[35,69],"active":[36],"balun":[37],"to":[38,53,56,131],"minimize":[39],"its":[40],"noise":[41],"figure,":[42],"while":[43,100],"the":[44,80,104,125],"is":[47,65],"optimized":[48],"low":[50],"power":[51,107],"consumption":[52,108],"enable":[54],"scaling":[55],"larger":[57],"A":[59,76],"prototype":[60],"implemented":[61],"28-nm":[63],"CMOS":[64,137],"flip-chip":[66],"packaged":[67],"onto":[68],"organic":[70],"interposer":[71],"patch":[73],"antenna":[74],"wireless":[77,139],"downlink":[78],"proposed":[81],"channel":[83],"capable":[84],"of":[85,92,103,128],"supporting":[86],"data":[88],"rate":[89],"excess":[91],"12":[93],"Gb/s":[94],"QPSK":[96],"16-QAM":[98],"modulation,":[99],"achieving":[101],"one":[102],"lowest":[105],"DC":[106],"levels":[109],"per":[110],"element":[111],"energy-per-bit":[113],"at":[114],"98":[115],"mW/element":[116],"8.1":[118],"pJ/bit,":[119],"respectively,":[120],"demonstrates":[121],"competitive":[122],"performance":[123],"highest":[126],"level":[127],"integration":[129],"compared":[130],"other":[132],"links.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}