{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3182881757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc53450.2021.9567793","title":"Toward 6G: From New Hardware Design to Wireless Semantic and Goal-Oriented Communication Paradigms","display_name":"Toward 6G: From New Hardware Design to Wireless Semantic and Goal-Oriented Communication Paradigms","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3182881757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc53450.2021.9567793","mag":"3182881757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc53450.2021.9567793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc53450.2021.9567793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2021 - IEEE 47th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.01019","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050392672","display_name":"Emilio Calvanese Strinati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-8478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Calvanese Strinati","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA-Leti, Grenoble, France","CEA-Leti,Grenoble,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-Leti, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-Leti,Grenoble,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108092427","display_name":"Didier Belot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Didier Belot","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA-Leti, Grenoble, France","CEA-Leti,Grenoble,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-Leti, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-Leti,Grenoble,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032030485","display_name":"Alexis Falempin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4073-4490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexis Falempin","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA-Leti, Grenoble, France","CEA-Leti,Grenoble,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-Leti, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-Leti,Grenoble,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086933979","display_name":"Jean\u2010Baptiste Dor\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6673-5876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Baptiste Dore","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA-Leti, Grenoble, France","CEA-Leti,Grenoble,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-Leti, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-Leti,Grenoble,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050392672"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4067,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60601238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"275","last_page":"282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.672791600227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5825348496437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4722192585468292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.44319090247154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.438789427280426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3828016519546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3481695055961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2613259553909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1515200436115265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09928318858146667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.672791600227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5825348496437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4722192585468292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.44319090247154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.438789427280426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3828016519546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3481695055961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2613259553909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1515200436115265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09928318858146667}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc53450.2021.9567793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc53450.2021.9567793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2021 - IEEE 47th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.01019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01019","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.01019","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3182881757","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2107.01019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:cea-04870000v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-04870000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2021 - IEEE 47th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC), Sep 2021, Grenoble, France. pp.275-282, ⟨10.1109/ESSCIRC53450.2021.9567793⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2107.01019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2107.01019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.01019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01019","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.01019","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3182881757.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3182881757.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W799295390","https://openalex.org/W1990494018","https://openalex.org/W2008933321","https://openalex.org/W2022845598","https://openalex.org/W2046188830","https://openalex.org/W2112170521","https://openalex.org/W2134800510","https://openalex.org/W2135227058","https://openalex.org/W2142697211","https://openalex.org/W2166914834","https://openalex.org/W2294612870","https://openalex.org/W2491887302","https://openalex.org/W2623190248","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2965824823","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2969077220","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2995521703","https://openalex.org/W3022392576","https://openalex.org/W3023649702","https://openalex.org/W3032720581","https://openalex.org/W3041653465","https://openalex.org/W3043953517","https://openalex.org/W3089448934","https://openalex.org/W3092948788","https://openalex.org/W3107013237","https://openalex.org/W3134818623","https://openalex.org/W3156388467","https://openalex.org/W3184442399","https://openalex.org/W3185629195","https://openalex.org/W6681319197","https://openalex.org/W6684311623","https://openalex.org/W6722725884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3209951242","https://openalex.org/W2890474898","https://openalex.org/W1545641528","https://openalex.org/W3198070198","https://openalex.org/W2461101314","https://openalex.org/W2782055750","https://openalex.org/W2883214159","https://openalex.org/W2408689295","https://openalex.org/W32688559","https://openalex.org/W1979707692","https://openalex.org/W2155913281","https://openalex.org/W2497199299","https://openalex.org/W2235736488","https://openalex.org/W755857891","https://openalex.org/W72470868","https://openalex.org/W2585481010","https://openalex.org/W2007366870","https://openalex.org/W81303200","https://openalex.org/W2089777777","https://openalex.org/W2560127378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"speculative":[1],"visions":[2],"are":[3],"conjecturing":[4],"on":[5,70,126,197],"what":[6],"6G":[7,21,50,82,122,157],"services":[8,51,85],"will":[9],"be":[10],"able":[11],"to":[12,40,105,141,149],"offer":[13],"at":[14,25],"the":[15,20,43,71,92,101,117,143,151],"horizon":[16],"of":[17,74,110,176,179],"2030.":[18],"Nevertheless,":[19],"design":[22,138,178],"process":[23],"is":[24,32,88,113,116,186,191],"its":[26],"preliminary":[27],"stages.":[28],"The":[29,108,188],"reality":[30],"today":[31],"that":[33],"hardware,":[34,180,198],"technologies":[35,137],"and":[36,52,77,84,128,167,183,200],"new":[37,135,174],"materials":[38],"required":[39,47,148],"effectively":[41],"meet":[42,150],"unprecedented":[44],"performance":[45,124,153],"targets":[46],"for":[48,81,155],"future":[49,156],"network":[53,83],"operation,":[54],"have":[55],"not":[56,63],"been":[57],"designed,":[58],"tested":[59],"or":[60],"even":[61],"do":[62],"exist":[64],"yet.":[65],"Today,":[66],"a":[67,134,162,172],"solid":[68],"vision":[69,190],"cost-benefit":[72],"trade-offs":[73],"machine":[75,201],"learning":[76,202],"artificial":[78,181],"intelligence":[79,182],"support":[80,94],"operation":[86,98],"optimization":[87],"missing.":[89],"This":[90,115],"includes":[91],"possible":[93],"from":[95],"hardware":[96,127,136],"efficiency,":[97],"effectiveness":[99],"and,":[100],"immeasurable":[102],"cost":[103],"due":[104],"data":[106],"acquisition-transfer-processing.":[107],"contribution":[109],"this":[111],"paper":[112,119],"three-fold.":[114],"first":[118],"deriving":[120],"crucial":[121],"key":[123],"indicators":[125],"technology":[129,199],"design.":[130],"Second,":[131],"we":[132,160],"present":[133],"methodology":[139],"conceived":[140],"enable":[142],"effective":[144,184],"software-hardware":[145],"components":[146],"integration":[147],"challenging":[152],"envisioned":[154],"networks.":[158],"Third,":[159],"suggest":[161],"paradigm":[163],"shift":[164],"towards":[165],"goal-oriented":[166],"semantic":[168],"communications,":[169],"in":[170],"which":[171],"totally":[173],"opportunity":[175],"joint":[177],"communication":[185],"offered.":[187],"proposed":[189],"consolidated":[192],"by":[193],"our":[194],"recent":[195],"results":[196],"performance.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}