{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898935766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2018.8494245","title":"A Wide Dynamic Range Sparse FC-DNN Processor with Multi-Cycle Banked SRAM Read and Adaptive Clocking in 16nm FinFET","display_name":"A Wide Dynamic Range Sparse FC-DNN Processor with Multi-Cycle Banked SRAM Read and Adaptive Clocking in 16nm FinFET","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898935766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2018.8494245","mag":"2898935766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2018.8494245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2018.8494245","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2018 - IEEE 44th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062046480","display_name":"Sae Kyu Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7155-704X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sae Kyu Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088853105","display_name":"Paul N. Whatmough","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1865-6492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul N. Whatmough","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083586483","display_name":"Niamh Mulholland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6433-2723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niamh Mulholland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014603657","display_name":"Patrick Hansen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026496503","display_name":"David Brooks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0662-7889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043327132","display_name":"Gu-Yeon Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5730-9904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gu-Yeon Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062046480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.515,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68183548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"158","last_page":"161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.7407233119010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6941645741462708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4884566366672516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4752499759197235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.46353816986083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4568593502044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sync","display_name":"sync","score":0.4481630325317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.41679826378822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4142685830593109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.38411498069763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3589247167110443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35778290033340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22483152151107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1485668420791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.10038578510284424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.7407233119010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6941645741462708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4884566366672516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4752499759197235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.46353816986083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4568593502044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3913047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1956265","display_name":"sync","level":3,"score":0.4481630325317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.41679826378822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4142685830593109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38411498069763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3589247167110443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35778290033340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22483152151107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1485668420791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.10038578510284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2018.8494245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2018.8494245","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2018 - IEEE 44th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491802337","https://openalex.org/W2138913040","https://openalex.org/W2592389822","https://openalex.org/W2593564159","https://openalex.org/W2594678906","https://openalex.org/W2594928698","https://openalex.org/W2744357319","https://openalex.org/W6680744640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063547430","https://openalex.org/W2524993630","https://openalex.org/W2607244263","https://openalex.org/W2234430299","https://openalex.org/W1831690014","https://openalex.org/W1561022130","https://openalex.org/W1878822803","https://openalex.org/W1995263003","https://openalex.org/W2222580448","https://openalex.org/W4206700937"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Always-on":[0],"classifiers":[1],"for":[2,105],"sensor":[3],"data":[4],"require":[5],"a":[6,13,28,34,61,87],"very":[7],"wide":[8,101],"operating":[9,102],"range":[10,103],"to":[11,72,95,113],"support":[12],"variety":[14],"of":[15,81,122],"real-time":[16],"workloads":[17],"and":[18,60,115],"must":[19],"operate":[20],"robustly":[21],"at":[22,98,108,119],"low":[23],"supply":[24,74],"voltages.":[25],"We":[26],"present":[27],"16nm":[29],"always-on":[30],"wake-up":[31],"controller":[32],"with":[33],"fully-connected":[35],"(FC)":[36],"Deep":[37],"Neural":[38],"Network":[39],"(DNN)":[40],"accelerator":[41],"that":[42],"operates":[43],"from":[44],"0.4-1":[45],"V.":[46],"Calibration-free":[47],"automatic":[48],"voltage/frequency":[49],"tuning":[50],"is":[51,84],"provided":[52],"by":[53],"tracking":[54],"small":[55],"non-zero":[56],"Razor":[57],"timing-error":[58,63],"rates,":[59],"novel":[62],"driven":[64],"sync-free":[65],"fast":[66],"adaptive":[67],"clocking":[68],"scheme":[69],"provides":[70],"resilience":[71],"on-chip":[73],"voltage":[75,94],"noise.":[76],"The":[77,100],"model":[78],"access":[79],"burden":[80],"neural":[82],"networks":[83],"relaxed":[85],"using":[86],"multicycle":[88],"SRAM":[89],"read,":[90],"which":[91],"allows":[92,104],"memory":[93],"be":[96],"reduced":[97],"iso-throughput.":[99],"high":[106],"performance":[107],"1.36GHz,":[109],"low-power":[110],"consumption":[111],"down":[112],"750\u03bcW":[114],"state-of-the-art":[116],"raw":[117],"efficiency":[118],"16-bit":[120],"precision":[121],"750":[123],"GOPS/W":[124],"dense,":[125],"or":[126],"1.81":[127],"TOPS/W":[128],"sparse.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}