{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2537276190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2016.7598312","title":"A 80 nW, 32 kHz charge-pump based ultra low power oscillator with temperature compensation","display_name":"A 80 nW, 32 kHz charge-pump based ultra low power oscillator with temperature compensation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2537276190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2016.7598312","mag":"2537276190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2016.7598312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2016.7598312","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC Conference 2016: 42nd European Solid-State Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047212288","display_name":"Markus Scholl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Markus Scholl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Analog Circuits and RF Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Analog Circuits and RF Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100449286","display_name":"Ye Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-6584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Analog Circuits and RF Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Analog Circuits and RF Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033528054","display_name":"Ralf Wunderlich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-6293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Wunderlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Analog Circuits and RF Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Analog Circuits and RF Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039003474","display_name":"Stefan Heinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7568-8116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Heinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Analog Circuits and RF Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Analog Circuits and RF Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047212288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67068387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"343","last_page":"346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.7710328102111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.48181405663490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4804491698741913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4792173504829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.47655633091926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.4644968509674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.46266770362854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.44135671854019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-rate","display_name":"Clock rate","score":0.4369525909423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.42014065384864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4114547073841095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3856082558631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27277401089668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.26283425092697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.17353874444961548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.7710328102111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48181405663490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4804491698741913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4792173504829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47655633091926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4644968509674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.46266770362854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.44135671854019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178693496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911691","display_name":"Clock rate","level":3,"score":0.4369525909423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.42014065384864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4114547073841095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3856082558631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27277401089668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26283425092697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.17353874444961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2016.7598312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2016.7598312","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC Conference 2016: 42nd European Solid-State Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:678871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/678871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401033","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"[Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE 343-346 (2016). doi:10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598312","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503908801","https://openalex.org/W1847530274","https://openalex.org/W2028526981","https://openalex.org/W2054800551","https://openalex.org/W2080035230","https://openalex.org/W2100970092","https://openalex.org/W2276821538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160628748","https://openalex.org/W2146350249","https://openalex.org/W2171147182","https://openalex.org/W1518361573","https://openalex.org/W2075657935","https://openalex.org/W1517303529","https://openalex.org/W1608430564","https://openalex.org/W159155456","https://openalex.org/W1979180831","https://openalex.org/W2102210689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,42],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"area-efficient":[4],"ultra-low-power":[5,81,89,106],"32":[6],"kHz":[7],"clock":[8,53,90,107],"source":[9,91,108],"for":[10,79,122],"low":[11],"power":[12,132],"wireless":[13,56],"communication":[14,57],"systems":[15],"using":[16],"a":[17,97,110],"temperature-compensated":[18],"charge-pump-based":[19],"digitally":[20],"controlled":[21],"oscillator":[22],"(DCO).":[23],"A":[24],"highly":[25],"efficient":[26],"digital":[27],"calibration":[28,43,65,77],"method":[29,44],"is":[30,92],"proposed":[31,88,105],"to":[32,50,119],"achieve":[33],"frequency":[34,49,76,111],"stability":[35,112],"over":[36],"process":[37],"variation":[38],"and":[39,71],"temperature":[40,123],"drifts.":[41],"locks":[45],"the":[46,51,55,87,104],"DCO's":[47],"output":[48],"reference":[52],"of":[54,86,113,125],"system":[58],"during":[59],"its":[60],"active":[61],"state.":[62],"The":[63,83],"introduced":[64],"scheme":[66],"offers":[67],"high":[68],"jitter":[69],"immunity":[70],"short":[72],"locking":[73],"periods":[74],"overcoming":[75],"errors":[78],"typical":[80],"DCO's.":[82],"circuit":[84],"area":[85],"100\u03bcm":[93],"\u00d7":[94],"140\u03bcm":[95],"in":[96],"130nm":[98],"RF":[99],"CMOS":[100],"technology.":[101],"In":[102],"measurements":[103],"achieves":[109],"10":[114,117],"ppm/\u00b0C":[115],"from":[116],"\u00b0C":[118,121],"100":[120],"drifts":[124],"less":[126],"than":[127],"1":[128],"\u00b0C/s":[129],"with":[130],"80nW":[131],"consumption.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}