{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2536768619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2016.7598266","title":"A 82nW chaotic-map true random number generator based on sub-ranging SAR ADC","display_name":"A 82nW chaotic-map true random number generator based on sub-ranging SAR ADC","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2536768619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2016.7598266","mag":"2536768619"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2016.7598266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2016.7598266","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC Conference 2016: 42nd European Solid-State Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671475","display_name":"Minseo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-9789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minseo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103094285","display_name":"Unsoo Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5610-7216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Unsoo Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101773264","display_name":"Yongsu Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8174-3444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongsu Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101638097","display_name":"Kyuho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-1013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyuho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077896259","display_name":"Hoi\u2010Jun Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-4879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoi-Jun Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100671475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.503,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88405189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"157","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12946","display_name":"Fractal and DNA sequence analysis","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.8223298788070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.7571917176246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6669689416885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.6171979308128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6025348901748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.5738570690155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.5572973489761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.5196605920791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.45463767647743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.41074496507644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3921911120414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.31465569138526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23113694787025452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17820867896080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.16109520196914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15495726466178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13247686624526978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12695756554603577}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.8223298788070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.7571917176246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6669689416885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.6171979308128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6025348901748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.5738570690155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.5572973489761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.5196605920791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.45463767647743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.41074496507644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3921911120414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31465569138526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23113694787025452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17820867896080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.16109520196914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15495726466178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13247686624526978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12695756554603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2016.7598266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2016.7598266","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC Conference 2016: 42nd European Solid-State Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/35382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7598266/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"CONFERENCE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980893811","https://openalex.org/W1999094902","https://openalex.org/W2010205010","https://openalex.org/W2034235077","https://openalex.org/W2070653196","https://openalex.org/W2094487134","https://openalex.org/W2113158626","https://openalex.org/W2123288809","https://openalex.org/W2139280266","https://openalex.org/W2171259223","https://openalex.org/W6645543914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2278942241","https://openalex.org/W2368405386","https://openalex.org/W1977749038","https://openalex.org/W2082979872","https://openalex.org/W1641489184","https://openalex.org/W3004044036","https://openalex.org/W2792167570","https://openalex.org/W2290076986","https://openalex.org/W4312326809","https://openalex.org/W2039630794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"ultra-low":[1],"power":[2,73],"true":[3],"random":[4],"number":[5],"generator":[6],"(TRNG)":[7],"based":[8],"on":[9],"sub-ranging":[10,23],"SAR":[11,24,49],"ADC":[12,25,50],"is":[13],"proposed.":[14],"The":[15,29,95],"proposed":[16,61,96],"TRNG":[17,75,97],"shares":[18],"the":[19,35,56,60],"coarse-ADC":[20,31],"circuit":[21,40],"with":[22,71,92],"for":[26],"area":[27],"reduction.":[28],"shared":[30],"not":[32],"only":[33],"plays":[34],"role":[36],"of":[37,108],"discrete-time":[38],"chaotic":[39,69],"or":[41],"TRNG's":[42],"entropy":[43],"source":[44],"but":[45],"also":[46],"reduces":[47],"overall":[48],"energy":[51],"consumption":[52],"by":[53],"selectively":[54],"activating":[55],"fine-SAR":[57],"ADC.":[58],"Also,":[59],"dynamic":[62],"residue":[63],"amplifier":[64],"and":[65,86,102],"adaptive-reset":[66],"comparator":[67],"generate":[68],"map":[70],"low":[72],"consumption.":[74],"core":[76],"occupies":[77],"0.0045mm":[78],"<sup":[79],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[80],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[81],"in":[82],"0.18\u00b5m":[83],"CMOS":[84],"technology":[85],"consumes":[87],"82nW":[88],"at":[89],"270kbps":[90],"throughput":[91],"0.6V":[93],"supply.":[94],"passes":[98],"all":[99],"NIST":[100],"tests":[101],"it":[103],"achieves":[104],"a":[105],"state-of-the-art":[106],"FOM":[107],"0.3pJ/bit.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}