{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2295397648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2015.7313878","title":"A 0.02mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; embedded temperature sensor with &amp;#x00B1;2&amp;#x00B0;C inaccuracy for self-refresh control in 25nm mobile DRAM","display_name":"A 0.02mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; embedded temperature sensor with &amp;#x00B1;2&amp;#x00B0;C inaccuracy for self-refresh control in 25nm mobile DRAM","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2295397648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2015.7313878","mag":"2295397648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2015.7313878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2015.7313878","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC Conference 2015 - 41st European Solid-State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110450417","display_name":"Yeomyung Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yeomyung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067541342","display_name":"Woojun Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-008X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woojun Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100758915","display_name":"Jaehoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-4258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134353371","display_name":"SK Group (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03696td91","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134353371"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaehoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["SK Hynix, Icheon, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SK Hynix, Icheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134353371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320212","display_name":"Sang-Hoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9927-3038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134353371","display_name":"SK Group (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03696td91","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134353371"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanghoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["SK Hynix, Icheon, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SK Hynix, Icheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134353371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100381300","display_name":"Sang Ho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-3861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134353371","display_name":"SK Group (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03696td91","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134353371"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["SK Hynix, Icheon, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SK Hynix, Icheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134353371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081929253","display_name":"Hyeongon Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134353371","display_name":"SK Group (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03696td91","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134353371"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeongon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["SK Hynix, Icheon, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SK Hynix, Icheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134353371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029302924","display_name":"Kofi A. A. Makinwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-5467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kofi A. A. Makinwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088759343","display_name":"Youngcheol Chae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-169X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngcheol Chae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101725073","display_name":"Tae Wook Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9383-1860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tae Wook Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110450417"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14216038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"267","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.8725259304046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.43245425820350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4241045117378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3948976397514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.37622758746147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.29824262857437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.28957319259643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16537541151046753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.8725259304046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.43245425820350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4241045117378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3948976397514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.37622758746147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.29824262857437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.28957319259643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16537541151046753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2015.7313878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2015.7313878","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC Conference 2015 - 41st European Solid-State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969794630","https://openalex.org/W1988211538","https://openalex.org/W2055944305","https://openalex.org/W2080966025","https://openalex.org/W2086489180","https://openalex.org/W2099069607","https://openalex.org/W2113683040","https://openalex.org/W2123516803","https://openalex.org/W2140877124","https://openalex.org/W2163297099","https://openalex.org/W4247586331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W3148032049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,42],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"an":[3,108],"all-CMOS":[4],"embedded":[5],"temperature":[6,40,54],"sensor":[7,74,113],"that":[8],"directly":[9],"controls":[10],"the":[11,47,65,104,112],"self-refresh":[12,105],"period":[13,106],"of":[14,49,67,81,86,94,107],"a":[15,38,78,84,91,121],"25nm":[16],"mobile":[17,110],"DRAM.":[18],"It":[19],"occupies":[20],"0.02mm":[21],"<sup":[22,96],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[23,97],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[24,98],",":[25],"and":[26,30,57,61,70,83],"achieves":[27],"0.04\u00b0C":[28],"resolution":[29,85,92],"\u00b12\u00b0C":[31],"accuracy":[32],"from":[33],"20\u00b0C":[34,122],"to":[35,63,90,102,123],"95\u00b0C":[36,124],"after":[37],"single":[39],"trim.":[41],"performance":[43],"is":[44],"enabled":[45],"by":[46,58,118],"use":[48],"dynamic":[50],"threshold":[51],"MOSFETs":[52],"as":[53],"sensing":[55],"devices,":[56],"using":[59],"chopping":[60],"trimming":[62],"mitigate":[64],"effects":[66],"device":[68],"mismatch":[69],"process":[71],"spread.":[72],"The":[73],"consumes":[75],"9uW":[76],"at":[77],"conversion":[79],"rate":[80],"7-kHz":[82],"50mK,":[87],"which":[88],"corresponds":[89],"FoM":[93],"3.2pJK":[95],".":[99],"When":[100],"used":[101],"control":[103],"8GB":[109],"DRAM,":[111],"reduces":[114],"its":[115],"standby":[116],"current":[117],"7x":[119],"over":[120],"range.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
