{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124433229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2013.6649106","title":"Dual-V&lt;inf&gt;T&lt;/inf&gt; 4kb sub-V&lt;inf&gt;T&lt;/inf&gt; memories with &amp;lt;1 pW/bit leakage in 65 nm CMOS","display_name":"Dual-V&lt;inf&gt;T&lt;/inf&gt; 4kb sub-V&lt;inf&gt;T&lt;/inf&gt; memories with &amp;lt;1 pW/bit leakage in 65 nm CMOS","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124433229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2013.6649106","mag":"2124433229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2013.6649106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2013.6649106","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Proceedings of the ESSCIRC (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019912356","display_name":"Oskar Andersson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-5599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oskar Andersson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","Dept. of Electr. & Inf. Technol., Lund Univ., Lund, , Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Inf. Technol., Lund Univ., Lund, , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101764729","display_name":"Babak Mohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3710-6119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babak Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","Dept. of Electr. & Inf. Technol., Lund Univ., Lund, , Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Inf. Technol., Lund Univ., Lund, , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026324911","display_name":"Pascal Meinerzhagen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-5772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Meinerzhagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Lausanne, VD, Switzerland","Inst. of Electr. Eng., EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Lausanne, VD, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Electr. Eng., EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059133771","display_name":"Andreas Burg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-5558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Burg","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Lausanne, VD, Switzerland","Inst. of Electr. Eng., EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Lausanne, VD, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Electr. Eng., EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104061156","display_name":"Joachim Rodrigues","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Neves Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","Dept. of Electr. & Inf. Technol., Lund Univ., Lund, , Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Inf. Technol., Lund Univ., Lund, , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019912356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1281,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88763872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"197","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6425755023956299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.5417931079864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47559842467308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4213683605194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.4123857021331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3933067321777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3454679250717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1544269323348999}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6425755023956299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.5417931079864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47559842467308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4213683605194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.4123857021331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3933067321777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3454679250717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1544269323348999}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2013.6649106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2013.6649106","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Proceedings of the ESSCIRC (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:6ee72055-2228-4ff9-a462-879ebf037ab7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3812696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1930-8833","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998597557","https://openalex.org/W2033922263","https://openalex.org/W2061802739","https://openalex.org/W2098931949","https://openalex.org/W2137432370","https://openalex.org/W2144289559","https://openalex.org/W2149521191","https://openalex.org/W2158609250","https://openalex.org/W2158622216","https://openalex.org/W3151434794","https://openalex.org/W6680537189","https://openalex.org/W7073655612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3165307257","https://openalex.org/W2515312339","https://openalex.org/W2145098804","https://openalex.org/W4226211266","https://openalex.org/W2991151827","https://openalex.org/W2130440338","https://openalex.org/W1574518580","https://openalex.org/W2791832526","https://openalex.org/W2161229876","https://openalex.org/W4361799621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"standard-cell":[1],"based":[2],"subthreshold":[3],"(sub-V":[4],"<sub":[5,21,32,50],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[6,22,33,51],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">T</sub>":[7,23,34,52],")":[8],"memories":[9],"(SCMs)":[10],"are":[11,44,64],"presented.":[12],"The":[13,37],"SCMs":[14,43,102],"accomplish":[15],"the":[16,27,87,94,127],"task":[17],"of":[18,29,41,99],"robust":[19],"sub-V":[20,31],"storage":[24,38,95],"and":[25,57,80,118,130,141,145],"fill":[26],"gap":[28],"missing":[30],"memory":[35],"compilers.":[36],"elements":[39],"(latches)":[40],"these":[42],"custom-designed":[45],"cells":[46],"using":[47],"a":[48,67,76,82,105,122],"dual-V":[49],"approach":[53],"to":[54,75,121,143],"improve":[55],"reliability":[56],"balance":[58],"timing.":[59],"Additionally,":[60],"two":[61,100],"read-logic":[62],"styles":[63],"presented:":[65],"1)":[66],"segmented":[68,128],"3-state":[69,78,124,129],"implementation":[70,85,125],"that":[71,111],"increases":[72,115,138],"performance":[73],"compared":[74,120],"pure":[77,123],"implementation;":[79],"2)":[81],"purely":[83],"MUX-based":[84],"with":[86],"first":[88],"stage":[89],"(NAND":[90],"gate)":[91],"integrated":[92,131],"into":[93],"cell.":[96],"Silicon":[97],"measurements":[98],"4kb":[101],"manufactured":[103],"in":[104],"low-power":[106],"65nm":[107],"CMOS":[108],"technology":[109],"show":[110],"read":[112],"access":[113],"speed":[114],"by":[116,139],"4\u00d7":[117],"8\u00d7":[119],"for":[126],"NAND,":[132],"respectively,":[133],"while":[134],"bit-access":[135],"energy":[136],"only":[137],"2.7\u00d7":[140],"2\u00d7":[142],"39":[144],"29":[146],"fJ,":[147],"respectively.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}