{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020140328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2013.6649089","title":"A 6-bit 6-GS/s 95mW background calibrated flash ADC with integrating preamplifiers and half-rate comparators in 32nm LP CMOS","display_name":"A 6-bit 6-GS/s 95mW background calibrated flash ADC with integrating preamplifiers and half-rate comparators in 32nm LP CMOS","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020140328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2013.6649089","mag":"2020140328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2013.6649089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2013.6649089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Proceedings of the ESSCIRC (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021030357","display_name":"Francesco Radice","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Radice","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Pavia, Italy","STMicroelectron., Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectron., Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029115948","display_name":"Melchiorre Bruccoleri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bruccoleri","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Pavia, Italy","STMicroelectron., Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectron., Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086081331","display_name":"M. Ganzerli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109147379","display_name":"NXP (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/059be4e97","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ganzerli","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Pavia, Italy","NXP Semicond., Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NXP Semicond., Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005531931","display_name":"Giorgio Spelgatti","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Spelgatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marvell Semiconductor, Pavia, Italy","Marvell Semicond., Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marvell Semiconductor, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marvell Semicond., Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035895209","display_name":"D. Sanzogni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Sanzogni","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Pavia, Italy","STMicroelectron., Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectron., Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069912630","display_name":"Massimo Pozzoni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pozzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Pavia, Italy","STMicroelectron., Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectron., Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028768895","display_name":"Andrea Mazzanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0278-1942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Mazzanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, Italy","Univ. di Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. di Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09183554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"129","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-adc","display_name":"Flash ADC","score":0.9234189987182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-number-of-bits","display_name":"Effective number of bits","score":0.8779192566871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.8609969615936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.789820671081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preamplifier","display_name":"Preamplifier","score":0.7316332459449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.6227620244026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5782811641693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.5109238028526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.49249300360679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.46298423409461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nyquist-frequency","display_name":"Nyquist frequency","score":0.4443618059158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36169010400772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.3538404405117035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.34831300377845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3281645178794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28172045946121216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164862427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2744647","display_name":"Flash ADC","level":4,"score":0.9234189987182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16671190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505579","display_name":"Effective number of bits","level":3,"score":0.8779192566871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.8609969615936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.789820671081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14245642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q399804","display_name":"Preamplifier","level":4,"score":0.7316332459449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.6227620244026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5782811641693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.5109238028526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.49249300360679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.46298423409461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98273374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501757","display_name":"Nyquist frequency","level":3,"score":0.4443618059158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36169010400772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.3538404405117035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.34831300377845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3281645178794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28172045946121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2013.6649089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2013.6649089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Proceedings of the ESSCIRC (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999937163","https://openalex.org/W2017808397","https://openalex.org/W2022532823","https://openalex.org/W2033829613","https://openalex.org/W2075272804","https://openalex.org/W2134671292","https://openalex.org/W2135842187","https://openalex.org/W2143517734","https://openalex.org/W2148482329","https://openalex.org/W2155332436","https://openalex.org/W2158307988","https://openalex.org/W2158927565","https://openalex.org/W2178854504","https://openalex.org/W6680160309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2914701507","https://openalex.org/W2905521207","https://openalex.org/W2168717468","https://openalex.org/W2079575076","https://openalex.org/W2075144748","https://openalex.org/W2593119273","https://openalex.org/W2161345192","https://openalex.org/W2104938423","https://openalex.org/W2381982958","https://openalex.org/W2354420835"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"6-bits":[1],"6-GS/s":[2],"flash":[3,123],"ADC":[4],"is":[5,95,108],"presented.":[6],"Single-stage":[7],"integrators":[8,22],"are":[9,37,57],"proposed":[10],"as":[11],"preamplifiers":[12],"to":[13,18,28,47,86],"drive":[14],"the":[15,24,48,55,111,114,118],"comparators.":[16],"Compared":[17],"single-stage":[19],"voltage":[20],"amplifiers,":[21],"limit":[23],"gain-bandwidth":[25],"requirements":[26],"leading":[27],"lower":[29],"power":[30,98],"dissipation":[31,45,99],"and":[32,39],"smaller":[33],"device":[34],"size.":[35],"Comparators":[36],"interleaved":[38],"clocked":[40],"at":[41,89],"half":[42],"rate,":[43],"limiting":[44],"thanks":[46],"longer":[49],"available":[50],"regeneration":[51],"time.":[52],"Offsets":[53],"of":[54,80,100,131],"front-end":[56],"continuously":[58],"calibrated":[59],"in":[60,65],"background.":[61],"The":[62,105],"ADC,":[63],"realized":[64],"a":[66,73],"32nm":[67],"Low":[68],"Power":[69],"CMOS":[70,122],"technology":[71],"proves":[72],"very":[74],"robust":[75],"operation":[76],"with":[77,91,97,125],"SNDR":[78],"degradation":[79],"only":[81],"1.5dB":[82],"going":[83],"from":[84,102],"1GS/s":[85],"6GS/s.":[87],"ENOB":[88],"6GS/s":[90],"Nyquist":[92],"frequency":[93],"input":[94],"5.25":[96],"95mW":[101],"1V":[103],"supply.":[104],"corresponding":[106],"FoM":[107],"416fJ/conv.":[109],"To":[110],"Authors":[112],"knowledge":[113],"converter":[115],"displays":[116],"also":[117],"highest":[119],"speed":[120],"among":[121],"ADCs":[124],"more":[126],"than":[127],"4":[128],"effective":[129],"bits":[130],"resolution.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}