{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145740172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2011.6044960","title":"A standard cell based all-digital Time-to-Digital Converter with reconfigurable resolution and on-line background calibration","display_name":"A standard cell based all-digital Time-to-Digital Converter with reconfigurable resolution and on-line background calibration","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145740172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2011.6044960","mag":"2145740172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2011.6044960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2011.6044960","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Proceedings of the ESSCIRC (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056047161","display_name":"Kameswaran Vengattaramane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kameswaran Vengattaramane","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESAT-MICAS, K.U. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","SSET-Wireless, IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAT-MICAS, K.U. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSET-Wireless, IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084106397","display_name":"Jonathan Borremans","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Borremans","raw_affiliation_strings":["SSET-Wireless, IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSET-Wireless, IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051481722","display_name":"Michiel Steyaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-8325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michiel Steyaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESAT-MICAS, K.U. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAT-MICAS, K.U. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042750271","display_name":"Jan Craninckx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-0203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Craninckx","raw_affiliation_strings":["SSET-Wireless, IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSET-Wireless, IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056047161"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63967947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"275","last_page":"278"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oversampling","display_name":"Oversampling","score":0.8246934413909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6394450068473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5871378779411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.551706075668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4849586486816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.4840394854545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-cell","display_name":"Standard cell","score":0.4807824492454529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.4628680348396301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.45309972763061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3275674879550934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2358715832233429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08237430453300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.07407453656196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0733506977558136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197323446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331222","display_name":"Oversampling","level":3,"score":0.8246934413909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6394450068473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5871378779411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.551706075668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4849586486816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.4840394854545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78401558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464496","display_name":"Standard cell","level":3,"score":0.4807824492454529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4628680348396301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45309972763061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3275674879550934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2358715832233429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08237430453300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.07407453656196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0733506977558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2011.6044960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2011.6044960","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Proceedings of the ESSCIRC (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544882865","https://openalex.org/W2055340025","https://openalex.org/W2103429594","https://openalex.org/W2108458508","https://openalex.org/W2110815580","https://openalex.org/W2111146745","https://openalex.org/W2112328125","https://openalex.org/W2128836251","https://openalex.org/W2162504624","https://openalex.org/W2166268103","https://openalex.org/W2177833654","https://openalex.org/W6675463404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766503024","https://openalex.org/W2781247653","https://openalex.org/W4206637278","https://openalex.org/W4386005305","https://openalex.org/W3082051559","https://openalex.org/W4386214543","https://openalex.org/W1969988626","https://openalex.org/W2141301039","https://openalex.org/W3173198409","https://openalex.org/W1571672972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,31],"standard-cell":[4],"based":[5,17],"All-Digital":[6],"Time-to-Digital":[7],"Converter":[8],"with":[9,23],"reconfigurable":[10],"resolution":[11,49],"reaching":[12],"sub-gate":[13],"delay.":[14],"The":[15],"architecture":[16],"on":[18],"spatial":[19],"oversampling":[20],"is":[21],"implemented":[22],"an":[24,54],"automated":[25],"digital":[26],"design":[27],"flow.":[28],"It":[29],"features":[30],"robust":[32],"online":[33],"background":[34],"calibration":[35],"scheme":[36],"for":[37],"gain":[38],"tracking.":[39],"A":[40],"90":[41],"nm":[42],"prototype":[43],"chip":[44],"achieves":[45],"[39-14]":[46],"ps":[47],"effective":[48],"consuming":[50],"[1-8]":[51],"mA,":[52],"in":[53],"area":[55],"of":[56],"only":[57],"0.26":[58],"mm":[59],"<sup":[60],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[61],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[62],".":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}