{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2110170632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2010.5619867","title":"A 4.1 to 5.1 GHz 430 &amp;#x03BC;A injection-locked frequency divider by 7 in 65 nm CMOS","display_name":"A 4.1 to 5.1 GHz 430 &amp;#x03BC;A injection-locked frequency divider by 7 in 65 nm CMOS","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2110170632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2010.5619867","mag":"2110170632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2010.5619867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2010.5619867","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Proceedings of ESSCIRC","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035099638","display_name":"Andrea Bevilacqua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5664-9197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Bevilacqua","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEI, University of Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI, University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076982923","display_name":"Leonardo Lorenzon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131793","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03msng824","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350","https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}],"countries":["AT","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Lorenzon","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEI, University of Padova, Italy","Infineon Technologies, Villach, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI, University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Technologies, Villach, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111819598","display_name":"Nicola Da Dalt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131793","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03msng824","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350","https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Da Dalt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infineon Technologies, Villach, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Technologies, Villach, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047727757","display_name":"Andrea Gerosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3395-8034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Gerosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEI, University of Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI, University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084402240","display_name":"A. Neviani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7839-9192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Neviani","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEI, University of Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI, University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035099638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64934156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"150","last_page":"153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-divider","display_name":"Frequency divider","score":0.7940289974212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.7841665148735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7559346556663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.616584837436676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.5862968564033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5834131240844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.48600611090660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.47928088903427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-locking","display_name":"Injection locking","score":0.46583834290504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.42361706495285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-multiplier","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","score":0.41206127405166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34316718578338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.32633495330810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29734861850738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1500994861125946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74982907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624","display_name":"Frequency divider","level":3,"score":0.7940289974212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.7841665148735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7559346556663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.616584837436676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.5862968564033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5834131240844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.48600611090660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.47928088903427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101476363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798800","display_name":"Injection locking","level":3,"score":0.46583834290504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.42361706495285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146002875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074289","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","level":3,"score":0.41206127405166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34316718578338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32633495330810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29734861850738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1500994861125946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2010.5619867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2010.5619867","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Proceedings of ESSCIRC","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/2466900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/2466900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084208879","https://openalex.org/W2120377810","https://openalex.org/W2127045319","https://openalex.org/W2132069110","https://openalex.org/W2157641070","https://openalex.org/W2171409597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148435004","https://openalex.org/W2347235883","https://openalex.org/W2017031079","https://openalex.org/W3095898867","https://openalex.org/W2478073082","https://openalex.org/W2786631194","https://openalex.org/W2811089014","https://openalex.org/W2230017267","https://openalex.org/W2137088108","https://openalex.org/W2072189049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Direct":[0],"injection":[1],"locking":[2,18],"applied":[3],"to":[4,22,63],"a":[5,10,16,41,64],"ring":[6],"oscillator":[7],"results":[8],"in":[9],"divide-by-7":[11],"frequency":[12],"divider":[13],"circuit":[14],"with":[15,53],"22%":[17],"range,":[19],"from":[20,40],"4.1":[21],"5.1":[23],"GHz.":[24],"The":[25,45,70],"38":[26],"\u00d7":[27],"31":[28],"\u03bcm":[29],"<sup":[30],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[31],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[32],"65":[33],"nm":[34],"CMOS":[35],"prototype":[36],"draws":[37],"430":[38],"\u03bcA":[39],"1.2":[42],"V":[43],"supply.":[44],"output":[46],"phase":[47],"noise":[48],"tracks":[49],"the":[50,54,80],"reference's":[51],"one":[52],"expected":[55],"17":[56],"dB":[57],"difference":[58],"at":[59,67],"small":[60],"offsets,":[61],"settling":[62],"-133dBc/Hz":[65],"floor":[66],"larger":[68],"offsets.":[69],"integrated":[71],"rms":[72],"jitter":[73],"of":[74],"1.9":[75],"ps":[76],"is":[77],"adequate":[78],"for":[79],"target":[81],"digital":[82],"clocking":[83],"applications.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}