{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146726354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2008.4681899","title":"A 2.4-GHz +25dBm P-1dB linear power amplifier with dynamic bias control in a 65-nm CMOS process","display_name":"A 2.4-GHz +25dBm P-1dB linear power amplifier with dynamic bias control in a 65-nm CMOS process","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146726354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2008.4681899","mag":"2146726354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2008.4681899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2008.4681899","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2008 - 34th European Solid-State Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003976481","display_name":"Po\u2010Chih Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901624438","display_name":"Realtek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05x1ffr83","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Po-Chih Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039782239","display_name":"Kai-Yi Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901624438","display_name":"Realtek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05x1ffr83","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai-Yi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049993788","display_name":"Yu-Fu Kuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901624438","display_name":"Realtek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05x1ffr83","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Fu Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111959079","display_name":"Ming-Chong Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901624438","display_name":"Realtek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05x1ffr83","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Chong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074893959","display_name":"Chao-Hua Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901624438","display_name":"Realtek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05x1ffr83","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao-Hua Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013769346","display_name":"Tzung-Ming Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901624438","display_name":"Realtek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05x1ffr83","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tzung-Ming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058018047","display_name":"Chia-Jun Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901624438","display_name":"Realtek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05x1ffr83","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Jun Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010619515","display_name":"Ka-Un Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901624438","display_name":"Realtek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05x1ffr83","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ka-Un Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109252178","display_name":"Ta-Hsun Yeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901624438","display_name":"Realtek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05x1ffr83","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ta-Hsun Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028683759","display_name":"Wen-Shan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901624438","display_name":"Realtek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05x1ffr83","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Shan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101137294","display_name":"Ying-Hsi Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901624438","display_name":"Realtek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05x1ffr83","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Hsi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112054601","display_name":"Chao-Cheng Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901624438","display_name":"Realtek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05x1ffr83","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao-Cheng Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semiconductor Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Realtek Semicond. Corp., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003976481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901624438"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3294,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92318579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"490","last_page":"493"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10099","display_name":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascode","display_name":"Cascode","score":0.8284942507743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.750113844871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.7132129669189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosfet","display_name":"MOSFET","score":0.649634838104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6326031684875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.5787460207939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5382639169692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbm","display_name":"dBm","score":0.5367449522018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.47029873728752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.469360888004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biasing","display_name":"Biasing","score":0.4283534288406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-power-amplifier","display_name":"RF power amplifier","score":0.4281521439552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4206344485282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3785499632358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37535423040390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25433313846588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20446550846099854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775946640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1735017","display_name":"Cascode","level":4,"score":0.8284942507743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.750113844871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.7132129669189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778413303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210793","display_name":"MOSFET","level":4,"score":0.649634838104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6326031684875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.5787460207939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5382639169692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94105702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777017","display_name":"dBm","level":4,"score":0.5367449522018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.47029873728752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.469360888004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20254490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719550","display_name":"Biasing","level":3,"score":0.4283534288406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196054291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7276624","display_name":"RF power amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4281521439552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4206344485282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3785499632358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37535423040390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25433313846588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20446550846099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2008.4681899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2008.4681899","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2008 - 34th European Solid-State Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094307905","https://openalex.org/W2094779966","https://openalex.org/W2096197213","https://openalex.org/W2104183221","https://openalex.org/W2106589079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108930055","https://openalex.org/W3009645265","https://openalex.org/W2136397880","https://openalex.org/W2096197213","https://openalex.org/W1537615114","https://openalex.org/W2044134424","https://openalex.org/W1643489732","https://openalex.org/W2102718865","https://openalex.org/W2146726354","https://openalex.org/W4250906080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,96],"2.4":[1],"GHz":[2],"linear":[3],"CMOS":[4,15],"power":[5,106],"amplifier":[6],"(PA)":[7],"for":[8],"OFDM":[9],"WLAN":[10],"application":[11],"in":[12],"65":[13],"nm":[14],"technology":[16],"is":[17,62,102,129],"presented.":[18],"The":[19],"cascode":[20],"PA":[21,97,128],"operating":[22],"from":[23,116],"3.3":[24,117],"V":[25,46,87,118],"employs":[26],"the":[27,72,75,77,81,123],"proposed":[28],"asymmetric":[29],"lightly":[30],"doped":[31],"drain":[32],"MOSFET":[33,83],"(A-LDD)":[34],"structure":[35],"as":[36,49],"common-gate":[37],"stage":[38,52],"to":[39,53,66,89],"sustain":[40],"large":[41],"signal":[42],"stress":[43],"and":[44],"1.2":[45],"core":[47],"device":[48,92],"common":[50],"source":[51],"provide":[54],"high":[55],"frequency":[56],"operation.":[57],"Beside,":[58],"dynamic":[59],"bias":[60],"technique":[61],"used":[63],"not":[64],"only":[65],"increase":[67],"efficiency":[68],"but":[69],"also":[70],"improve":[71],"linearity.":[73],"In":[74],"measurement,":[76],"breakdown":[78],"voltage":[79],"of":[80,93,99,107,113,127],"A-LDD":[82],"can":[84],"achieve":[85],"6.2":[86],"compared":[88],"standard":[90],"I/O":[91],"5":[94],"V.":[95],"EVM":[98],"-29":[100],"dB":[101,126],"achieved":[103],"at":[104],"output":[105,124],"17":[108],"dBm":[109],"with":[110],"DC":[111],"current":[112],"173":[114],"mA":[115],"supply.":[119],"Also,":[120],"it":[121],"reveals":[122],"P1":[125],"25.3":[130],"dBm.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}