{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151941861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2008.4681836","title":"A 90nm CMOS mm-wave VCO using an LC tank with inductive division","display_name":"A 90nm CMOS mm-wave VCO using an LC tank with inductive division","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151941861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2008.4681836","mag":"2151941861"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2008.4681836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2008.4681836","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2008 - 34th European Solid-State Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078609078","display_name":"Lianming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-4806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lianming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["K.U. Leuven ESAT-MICAS, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.U. Leuven ESAT-MICAS, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001926185","display_name":"Patrick Reynaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-9870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Reynaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["K.U. Leuven ESAT-MICAS, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.U. Leuven ESAT-MICAS, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051481722","display_name":"Michiel Steyaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-8325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michiel Steyaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["K.U. Leuven ESAT-MICAS, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.U. Leuven ESAT-MICAS, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078609078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85252648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"238","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.858063280582428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.8566574454307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7654839754104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.6440038681030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6262842416763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-divider","display_name":"Frequency divider","score":0.5891206860542297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.5504162311553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-oscillator","display_name":"Electronic oscillator","score":0.5450788140296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4830392003059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4435759484767914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lc-circuit","display_name":"LC circuit","score":0.4108853340148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35181567072868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.26671192049980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.1808909773826599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.09295836091041565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.858063280582428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.8566574454307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7654839754104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6440038681030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6262842416763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74982907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624","display_name":"Frequency divider","level":3,"score":0.5891206860542297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.5504162311553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184492301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249997","display_name":"Electronic oscillator","level":4,"score":0.5450788140296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4830392003059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4435759484767914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34627536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732473","display_name":"LC circuit","level":4,"score":0.4108853340148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35181567072868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26671192049980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.1808909773826599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.09295836091041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2008.4681836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2008.4681836","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2008 - 34th European Solid-State Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528449976","https://openalex.org/W1537948710","https://openalex.org/W1988931066","https://openalex.org/W1991048508","https://openalex.org/W2031370447","https://openalex.org/W2129546514","https://openalex.org/W2155260051","https://openalex.org/W2158298203","https://openalex.org/W2160859714","https://openalex.org/W2161665649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2740170551","https://openalex.org/W2369560909","https://openalex.org/W2170630995","https://openalex.org/W2286483390","https://openalex.org/W2884020941","https://openalex.org/W2369783988","https://openalex.org/W2353994288","https://openalex.org/W1992216371","https://openalex.org/W1999506620","https://openalex.org/W2023485042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"this":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,28,39,59,67,76],"low":[4,63],"supply":[5,60],"voltage,":[6],"fundamental-frequency":[7],"90nm":[8],"CMOS":[9],"mm-wave":[10],"oscillator":[11,23,26,53],"using":[12],"an":[13],"enhanced":[14],"LC":[15],"tank":[16],"with":[17,66],"inductive":[18],"division":[19],"to":[20,33],"improve":[21],"the":[22],"performance.":[24],"The":[25,42,52],"achieves":[27],"tuning":[29],"range":[30],"from":[31,38,58,75],"53.2GHz":[32],"58.4GHz":[34,46],"while":[35,79],"consuming":[36,80],"8.1mW":[37],"0.7V":[40],"supply.":[41],"phase":[43,68],"noise":[44,69],"at":[45],"is":[47],"\u221290.08dBc/Hz":[48],"@":[49,72],"1MHz":[50,73],"offset.":[51],"can":[54],"also":[55],"be":[56],"operated":[57],"voltage":[61],"as":[62,64],"0.43V":[65],"of":[70],"\u221290.10dBc/Hz":[71],"offset":[74],"61.7GHz":[77],"carrier,":[78],"only":[81],"1.2mW.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}