{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113248797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2007.4430318","title":"V-band balanced resistive mixer in 65-nm CMOS","display_name":"V-band balanced resistive mixer in 65-nm CMOS","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113248797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2007.4430318","mag":"2113248797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2007.4430318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2007.4430318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191203","display_name":"Proceedings of ESSCIRC","issn_l":"1930-8833","issn":["1930-8833","2643-1319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2007 - 33rd European Solid-State Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003332048","display_name":"Mikko Varonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6515-5092"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Varonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SMARAD2 / Electronic Circuit Design Laborator, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland","Helsinki Univ. of Technol., Espoo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SMARAD2 / Electronic Circuit Design Laborator, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki Univ. of Technol., Espoo","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111741338","display_name":"Mikko K\u00e4rkk\u00e4inen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Karkkainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SMARAD2 / Electronic Circuit Design Laborator, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland","Helsinki Univ. of Technol., Espoo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SMARAD2 / Electronic Circuit Design Laborator, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki Univ. of Technol., Espoo","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066316803","display_name":"K. Halonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-9689"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kari A. I. Halonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SMARAD2 / Electronic Circuit Design Laborator, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland","Helsinki Univ. of Technol., Espoo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SMARAD2 / Electronic Circuit Design Laborator, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki Univ. of Technol., Espoo","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9858,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9837799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"360","last_page":"363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balun","display_name":"Balun","score":0.8820943832397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.8612288236618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6860352754592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.6470288634300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5561032295227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-touchscreen","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","score":0.5515114665031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.5318208336830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5195508599281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5168991088867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-mixer","display_name":"Frequency mixer","score":0.4846689999103546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon-upconversion","display_name":"Photon upconversion","score":0.47586768865585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gilbert-cell","display_name":"Gilbert cell","score":0.4605833888053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-frequency","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","score":0.43772539496421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-mixer","display_name":"Electronic mixer","score":0.433278352022171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monolithic-microwave-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Monolithic microwave integrated circuit","score":0.43285900354385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-mixer","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","score":0.4130750298500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3153199553489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.25462716817855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22394156455993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.1933734118938446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.17263951897621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.15621748566627502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114489654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q805838","display_name":"Balun","level":3,"score":0.8820943832397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.8612288236618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6860352754592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.6470288634300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5561032295227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.5515114665031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.5318208336830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5195508599281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5168991088867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15982861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357187","display_name":"Frequency mixer","level":3,"score":0.4846689999103546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11630735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187864","display_name":"Photon upconversion","level":3,"score":0.47586768865585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780795760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474786","display_name":"Gilbert cell","level":5,"score":0.4605833888053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8480308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244948","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","level":3,"score":0.43772539496421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165594834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3773714","display_name":"Electronic mixer","level":5,"score":0.433278352022171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128450285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945036","display_name":"Monolithic microwave integrated circuit","level":4,"score":0.43285900354385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97145050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659262","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","level":4,"score":0.4130750298500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3153199553489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.25462716817855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22394156455993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.1933734118938446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.17263951897621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15621748566627502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148869448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184240","display_name":"Luminescence","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2007.4430318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2007.4430318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191203","display_name":"Proceedings of ESSCIRC","issn_l":"1930-8833","issn":["1930-8833","2643-1319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2007 - 33rd European Solid-State Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996365372","https://openalex.org/W2019836479","https://openalex.org/W2042923155","https://openalex.org/W2050753687","https://openalex.org/W2078763940","https://openalex.org/W2087737923","https://openalex.org/W2104217918","https://openalex.org/W2123474749","https://openalex.org/W2123829806","https://openalex.org/W2135224560","https://openalex.org/W2161681879"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W272846470","https://openalex.org/W2169263187","https://openalex.org/W2237174789","https://openalex.org/W2546295754","https://openalex.org/W2376987479","https://openalex.org/W2323679999","https://openalex.org/W2049903184","https://openalex.org/W4385187418","https://openalex.org/W3039768299","https://openalex.org/W2919758865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,48],"report":[1],"a":[2],"wideband":[3,33],"resistive":[4],"mixer":[5,39,63,117],"fabricated":[6],"in":[7,54],"65-nm":[8],"CMOS":[9],"for":[10,43,104],"60-GHz":[11],"frequency":[12,107],"range.":[13,37],"The":[14,26,38,95,113],"local":[15,34,96],"oscillator":[16,35,97],"signal":[17],"balancing":[18],"is":[19,41,120],"implemented":[20],"with":[21,87],"an":[22,105],"on-chip":[23],"spiral":[24],"balun.":[25],"broadband":[27],"response":[28],"of":[29,56,67,73,90,115],"the":[30,50,62,80,116],"balun":[31],"enables":[32],"tuning":[36],"topology":[40],"suitable":[42],"both":[44,55],"up-":[45],"and":[46,70],"downconversion.":[47],"present":[49],"on-wafer":[51],"measurement":[52],"results":[53],"these":[57],"mixing":[58],"modes.":[59],"In":[60,78],"downconversion,":[61],"achieved":[64],"12.5":[65],"dB":[66,86,103],"conversion":[68,82],"loss":[69,83],"+5":[71],"dBm":[72,89],"1-dB":[74,91],"input":[75],"compression":[76,93],"point.":[77,94],"upconversion,":[79],"measured":[81],"was":[84,99],"13.5":[85],"-19":[88],"output":[92],"suppression":[98],"better":[100],"than":[101],"34":[102],"LO":[106],"from":[108],"51":[109],"to":[110],"62":[111],"GHz.":[112],"size":[114],"including":[118],"pads":[119],"0.47":[121],"mm2.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}