{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172115455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscir.2005.1541670","title":"A 1 V, 26 μW extended temperature range band-gap reference in 130-nm CMOS technology","display_name":"A 1 V, 26 μW extended temperature range band-gap reference in 130-nm CMOS technology","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172115455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscir.2005.1541670","mag":"2172115455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscir.2005.1541670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscir.2005.1541670","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st European Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2005. ESSCIRC 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060646203","display_name":"A. Cabrini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-2409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Cabrini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111882427","display_name":"G. De Sandre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. De Sandre","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Agrate-Brianza, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Agrate-Brianza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109335216","display_name":"L. Gobbi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Gobbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012770413","display_name":"P. Malcovati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-9672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Malcovati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091318325","display_name":"M. Pasotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-9982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pasotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Agrate-Brianza, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Agrate-Brianza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069852310","display_name":"M. Poles","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Poles","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Agrate-Brianza, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Agrate-Brianza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037350470","display_name":"Federica Rigoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-0935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Rigoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087562135","display_name":"G. Torelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-2338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Torelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060646203"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.291,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6496104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"503","last_page":"506"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandgap-voltage-reference","display_name":"Bandgap voltage reference","score":0.7107632160186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7004255056381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6110839247703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-offset-voltage","display_name":"Input offset voltage","score":0.5957679748535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5576338171958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.5535066723823547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5491818785667419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-temperature-range","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature range","score":0.5353316068649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reference","display_name":"Voltage reference","score":0.5282912254333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.491941899061203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.48862510919570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4790833592414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.46666377782821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.44828686118125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-bandgap-temperature-sensor","display_name":"Silicon bandgap temperature sensor","score":0.41182124614715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.35748976469039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3283018469810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1630251109600067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout-voltage","display_name":"Dropout voltage","score":0.13220220804214478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.07687351107597351}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127033052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48635","display_name":"Bandgap voltage reference","level":5,"score":0.7107632160186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7004255056381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6110839247703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63651839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478566","display_name":"Input offset voltage","level":5,"score":0.5957679748535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5576338171958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.5535066723823547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5491818785667419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39353612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283759","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature range","level":2,"score":0.5353316068649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44351266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465532","display_name":"Voltage reference","level":3,"score":0.5282912254333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.491941899061203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48862510919570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4790833592414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.46666377782821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.44828686118125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168032602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7515014","display_name":"Silicon bandgap temperature sensor","level":5,"score":0.41182124614715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35748976469039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3283018469810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1630251109600067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15032970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Dropout voltage","level":4,"score":0.13220220804214478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07687351107597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscir.2005.1541670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscir.2005.1541670","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st European Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2005. ESSCIRC 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067658274","https://openalex.org/W2091673386","https://openalex.org/W2105330050","https://openalex.org/W2118389586","https://openalex.org/W2133201500","https://openalex.org/W2164546195","https://openalex.org/W2170905606","https://openalex.org/W4243285540","https://openalex.org/W6825124784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370820504","https://openalex.org/W2542178378","https://openalex.org/W2020076701","https://openalex.org/W2003599655","https://openalex.org/W2380723001","https://openalex.org/W2014372698","https://openalex.org/W2387839746","https://openalex.org/W2021883684","https://openalex.org/W2390635181","https://openalex.org/W2380817867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,32,46],"fully":[4],"CMOS":[5],"band-gap":[6],"reference":[7],"for":[8],"extended":[9],"temperature":[10,49],"range":[11],"(from":[12],"-50":[13],"/spl":[14,18,51,55,90],"deg/C":[15,52,68],"to":[16,53,62,88],"160":[17,54],"deg/C)":[19,56],"applications.":[20],"The":[21,40],"proposed":[22],"solution":[23],"provides":[24],"an":[25],"output":[26,42],"voltage":[27,43,93],"of":[28,48],"798":[29],"mV":[30],"with":[31],"power":[33,58],"supply":[34,59],"as":[35,37,45],"low":[36],"1":[38,95],"V.":[39],"measured":[41],"variations":[44],"function":[47],"(-50":[50],"and":[57,69],"(1":[60],"V":[61],"2":[63],"V)":[64],"are":[65],"6.64":[66],"ppm//spl":[67],"248":[70],"ppm/V,":[71],"respectively.":[72],"High":[73],"accuracy":[74],"is":[75,85,99],"achieved":[76],"by":[77],"minimizing":[78],"the":[79],"operational":[80],"amplifier":[81],"offset.":[82],"Power":[83],"consumption":[84],"approximately":[86],"equal":[87],"26":[89],"mu/W":[91],"(supply":[92],"=":[94],"V).":[96],"Silicon":[97],"area":[98],"0.02":[100],"mm/sup":[101],"2/.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}