{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1567951241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscir.2004.1356633","title":"A technique to reduce flicker noise up-conversion in CMOS LC voltage-controlled oscillators","display_name":"A technique to reduce flicker noise up-conversion in CMOS LC voltage-controlled oscillators","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1567951241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscir.2004.1356633","mag":"1567951241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscir.2004.1356633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscir.2004.1356633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th European Solid-State Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071487288","display_name":"Hyman Shanan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156925","display_name":"Analog Devices (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05582kr93","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156925"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H.N. Shanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analog Devices, Inc., Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog Devices, Inc., Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156925"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058028927","display_name":"Michael Peter Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3242-1056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.P. Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microelectronic Engineering, University College Cork, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microelectronic Engineering, University College Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071487288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156925"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05448862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":null,"first_page":"123","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.9494251608848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colpitts-oscillator","display_name":"Colpitts oscillator","score":0.9218437671661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.8116997480392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flicker-noise","display_name":"Flicker noise","score":0.701195240020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5962892174720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5409712195396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5163832902908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.5127821564674377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.44707104563713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.41706743836402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33310502767562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vack\u00e1\u0159-oscillator","display_name":"Vack\u00e1\u0159 oscillator","score":0.27508997917175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2542201280593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.24262243509292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.06919389963150024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.9494251608848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146847952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933121","display_name":"Colpitts oscillator","level":5,"score":0.9218437671661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.8116997480392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113873419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410810","display_name":"Flicker noise","level":5,"score":0.701195240020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5962892174720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5409712195396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5163832902908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.5127821564674377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.44707104563713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.41706743836402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33310502767562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111657199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300256","display_name":"Vack\u00e1\u0159 oscillator","level":4,"score":0.27508997917175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2542201280593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.24262243509292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.06919389963150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscir.2004.1356633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscir.2004.1356633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th European Solid-State Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1907766519","https://openalex.org/W2020195524","https://openalex.org/W2101222297","https://openalex.org/W2104340505","https://openalex.org/W2144429677","https://openalex.org/W2147767292","https://openalex.org/W2157766253","https://openalex.org/W6635079998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039657537","https://openalex.org/W2019635191","https://openalex.org/W3001384585","https://openalex.org/W2089330275","https://openalex.org/W4250579430","https://openalex.org/W2941642080","https://openalex.org/W1947044671","https://openalex.org/W3012360059","https://openalex.org/W2516317949","https://openalex.org/W2560548957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,23,26,57,70,76,80,117,133],"technique":[4,21,52],"for":[5,116],"reducing":[6],"the":[7,45,63,88,92,96,101,104,109,121,129,142],"flicker":[8],"noise":[9,13,39],"up-conversion":[10],"to":[11,25,44,56,69,86,114],"phase":[12,38],"in":[14,37],"CMOS":[15,130],"LC":[16],"voltage-controlled":[17],"oscillators":[18],"(VCOs).":[19],"The":[20,50,124],"is":[22],"modification":[24],"standard":[27,71],"VCO,":[28,75],"which":[29],"can":[30],"achieve":[31],"about":[32],"6":[33],"dB":[34],"of":[35,66,132],"improvement":[36,67],"at":[40],"close":[41],"frequency":[42,47,98],"offsets":[43],"radio":[46],"(RF)":[48],"carrier.":[49],"same":[51,64,89,93,97,102,105,110],"has":[53],"been":[54],"applied":[55],"differential":[58,81],"Colpitts":[59,82],"oscillator":[60,122],"and":[61,79,108],"achieved":[62],"level":[65],"compared":[68],"VCO.":[72],"A":[73],"reference":[74],"modified":[77],"VCO":[78,83],"were":[84,126],"designed":[85],"have":[87],"bias":[90],"current,":[91],"fundamental":[94],"frequency,":[95],"tuning":[99],"range,":[100],"gain,":[103],"inductor":[106],"value":[107],"output":[111],"voltage":[112],"swing":[113],"allow":[115],"fair":[118],"comparison":[119],"between":[120],"architectures.":[123],"VCOs":[125],"fabricated":[127],"using":[128],"part":[131],"0.35":[134],"/spl":[135],"mu/m":[136],"BiCMOS":[137],"process.":[138],"Measurement":[139],"results":[140],"validate":[141],"simulations.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}