{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980894820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esem.2019.8870140","title":"Initial findings on the evaluation of a model-based testing tool in the test design process","display_name":"Initial findings on the evaluation of a model-based testing tool in the test design process","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980894820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esem.2019.8870140","mag":"2980894820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esem.2019.8870140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esem.2019.8870140","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045255353","display_name":"Larissa F. Ferreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0466-7171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62921916","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/02ksmb993","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62921916"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Larissa Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Estat\u00edsticae Inform\u00e1tica, UFRPE, Recife, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Estat\u00edsticae Inform\u00e1tica, UFRPE, Recife, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62921916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042011151","display_name":"Sidney Nogueira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-5029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62921916","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/02ksmb993","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62921916"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidney Nogueira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, UFRPE, Recife, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, UFRPE, Recife, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62921916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037475110","display_name":"Lucas Lima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-8437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62921916","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/02ksmb993","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62921916"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Lima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, UFRPE, Recife, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, UFRPE, Recife, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62921916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071092905","display_name":"Liliane Fonseca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5868-6322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123235","display_name":"Centro de Estudos e Sistemas Avan\u00e7ados do Recife","ror":"https://ror.org/02t7xfd51","country_code":"BR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123235"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liliane Fonseca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Inform\u00e1tica - UFPE, Recife, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Inform\u00e1tica - UFPE, Recife, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123235"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068765459","display_name":"Waldemar Ferreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-7601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123235","display_name":"Centro de Estudos e Sistemas Avan\u00e7ados do Recife","ror":"https://ror.org/02t7xfd51","country_code":"BR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123235"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waldemar Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Inform\u00e1tica - UFPE, Recife, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Inform\u00e1tica - UFPE, Recife, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123235"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045255353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62921916"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1817685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.7128541469573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6649362444877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5486647486686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5286710262298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-hypothesis-testing","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","score":0.4134567975997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3772673010826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3566821217536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34992292523384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3226545751094818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.22171416878700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19247722625732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11391541361808777}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7128541469573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6649362444877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5486647486686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5286710262298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.4134567975997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3772673010826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3566821217536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34992292523384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3226545751094818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.22171416878700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19247722625732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11391541361808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esem.2019.8870140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esem.2019.8870140","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587715758","https://openalex.org/W1842503650","https://openalex.org/W1991901875","https://openalex.org/W2027376813","https://openalex.org/W2145250263","https://openalex.org/W2397510858","https://openalex.org/W2979270483","https://openalex.org/W3146718004","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W6635364829","https://openalex.org/W6768795968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2329642337","https://openalex.org/W2060992506","https://openalex.org/W2413508222","https://openalex.org/W2116248904","https://openalex.org/W2588026163","https://openalex.org/W2189444510","https://openalex.org/W2098807207","https://openalex.org/W1603683370","https://openalex.org/W2085981167","https://openalex.org/W2916690348","https://openalex.org/W2175707043","https://openalex.org/W2017081575","https://openalex.org/W79658348","https://openalex.org/W998978499","https://openalex.org/W1580212807","https://openalex.org/W2368503991","https://openalex.org/W1836322975","https://openalex.org/W2569516108","https://openalex.org/W2546346724","https://openalex.org/W2373906094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"One":[1],"way":[2],"to":[3,8,22,161,176],"reduce":[4],"test":[5,40,43,100,105,117],"cost":[6],"is":[7,70,156],"automatise":[9],"testing":[10,13],"tasks.":[11],"Model-based":[12],"(MBT)":[14],"tools":[15],"use":[16,83],"system":[17],"behaviour":[18,193],"models":[19,85],"as":[20,81],"inputs":[21,82],"automatically":[23],"generate":[24],"tests.":[25],"In":[26],"the":[27,32,53,57,60,75,92,126,142,150,162],"literature,":[28],"few":[29],"experiments":[30],"evaluate":[31],"impact":[33],"of":[34,52,56,59,62,94,104],"using":[35,63,87,95,131,154,183],"an":[36,64,96],"MBT":[37,65,78,97],"tool":[38,66,79,98],"in":[39,99,180],"case":[41,84,101,118],"productivity,":[42],"coverage,":[44],"and":[45,136,141,194],"bug":[46],"detection":[47],"rate.Aims:":[48],"This":[49,77],"work":[50],"consists":[51],"first":[54],"part":[55],"evaluation":[58],"impacts":[61],"whose":[67],"input":[68],"model":[69],"based":[71],"on":[72],"natural":[73,88],"language,":[74],"TaRGeT.":[76,132],"uses":[80],"authored":[86],"language.":[89],"We":[90,187],"assess":[91],"effects":[93],"productivity":[102,119,127,152,164,181],"(number":[103],"steps":[106],"produced":[107],"per":[108],"hour).Method:":[109],"A":[110],"quasi-experiment":[111],"was":[112,173],"carried":[113],"out":[114],"for":[115,191,202],"evaluating":[116],"when":[120,128,153,159,165,182],"creating":[121],"functional":[122],"tests":[123,130,167],"manually":[124],"vs":[125],"designing":[129,166],"The":[133,147],"application":[134],"size":[135],"subjects":[137],"experience":[138],"were":[139],"controlled,":[140],"collected":[143],"data":[144],"statistically":[145],"analysed.Results:":[146],"results":[148],"show":[149],"mean":[151,163],"TaRGeT":[155,184],"30%":[157],"higher":[158],"compared":[160],"manually.":[168],"Despite":[169],"this":[170,192],"difference,":[171],"it":[172],"not":[174],"possible":[175,189],"detect":[177],"statistical":[178],"differences":[179],"or":[185],"not.Conclusions:":[186],"discuss":[188],"reasons":[190],"other":[195],"findings,":[196],"moreover":[197],"we":[198],"present":[199],"lessons":[200],"learned":[201],"future":[203],"experiments.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}