{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1958483554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esem.2015.7321195","title":"Does Quality of Requirements Specifications Matter? Combined Results of Two Empirical Studies","display_name":"Does Quality of Requirements Specifications Matter? Combined Results of Two Empirical Studies","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1958483554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esem.2015.7321195","mag":"1958483554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esem.2015.7321195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esem.2015.7321195","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031052528","display_name":"Jakob Mund","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakob Mund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Germany","Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059051408","display_name":"Daniel M\u00e9ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0619-6027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Mendez Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Germany","Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020139180","display_name":"Henning Femmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6059-4635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henning Femmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Germany","Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020008570","display_name":"Jonas Eckhardt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Eckhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Germany","Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86004619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"Quality assurance","score":0.7702894806861877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.7095241546630859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.7041575312614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.661764919757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality-analyst","display_name":"Software quality analyst","score":0.5622349381446838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5507656931877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.514225959777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.5119410753250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality-control","display_name":"Software quality control","score":0.4629339575767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4600714147090912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qa/qc","display_name":"QA/QC","score":0.43514448404312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3787990212440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3732157051563263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3249087929725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3232542872428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.20297682285308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19479823112487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.11602237820625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10026711225509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.07753762602806091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06740841269493103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.7702894806861877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7095241546630859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.7041575312614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.661764919757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188329197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554613","display_name":"Software quality analyst","level":5,"score":0.5622349381446838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5507656931877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.514225959777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.5119410753250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176035894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554350","display_name":"Software quality control","level":5,"score":0.4629339575767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4600714147090912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51687143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295600","display_name":"QA/QC","level":5,"score":0.43514448404312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3787990212440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3732157051563263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3249087929725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3232542872428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.20297682285308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19479823112487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.11602237820625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10026711225509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.07753762602806091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06740841269493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393","display_name":"External quality assessment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esem.2015.7321195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esem.2015.7321195","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46721500","https://openalex.org/W201135891","https://openalex.org/W631805866","https://openalex.org/W1242662594","https://openalex.org/W1551592336","https://openalex.org/W1604011940","https://openalex.org/W1963573051","https://openalex.org/W1983179643","https://openalex.org/W1989526951","https://openalex.org/W2001560732","https://openalex.org/W2023128682","https://openalex.org/W2038814622","https://openalex.org/W2044502880","https://openalex.org/W2067427550","https://openalex.org/W2068496445","https://openalex.org/W2075886324","https://openalex.org/W2097500785","https://openalex.org/W2099453258","https://openalex.org/W2107875488","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2145960294","https://openalex.org/W2167327716","https://openalex.org/W4242842644","https://openalex.org/W4248019030","https://openalex.org/W6601916298","https://openalex.org/W6608079623","https://openalex.org/W6641221241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2549211027","https://openalex.org/W2070902631","https://openalex.org/W2011425538","https://openalex.org/W1580492598","https://openalex.org/W1489503135","https://openalex.org/W2117398427","https://openalex.org/W2105340075","https://openalex.org/W351088382","https://openalex.org/W2017337427","https://openalex.org/W1822997579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"[Background]":[0],"Requirements":[1],"Engineering":[2],"is":[3,108],"crucial":[4],"for":[5,14,114,125,134,161],"project":[6,104],"success,":[7],"and":[8,42,75,106,153,165],"to":[9,37,51,59,123,145],"this":[10],"end,":[11],"many":[12],"measures":[13,157],"quality":[15,54,80,99,112,141,155],"assurance":[16,156],"of":[17,55,68,79,97,118,129],"the":[18,35,49,53,66,77,95,116,139],"software":[19],"requirements":[20],"specification":[21],"(SRS)":[22],"have":[23],"been":[24],"proposed.":[25],"[Goal]":[26],"However,":[27],"we":[28],"still":[29],"need":[30],"an":[31,56,126],"empirical":[32],"understanding":[33],"on":[34,72,86,102],"extent":[36],"which":[38,52],"SRS":[39,57,69,83,98,130],"are":[40],"created":[41],"used":[43],"in":[44,82],"practice,":[45],"as":[46,48,110,131,148],"well":[47],"degree":[50],"matters":[58],"subsequent":[60],"development":[61],"activities.":[62],"[Method]":[63],"We":[64],"studied":[65],"relevance":[67,96],"by":[70,84],"relying":[71,85],"survey":[73],"research":[74],"explored":[76],"impact":[78],"defects":[81,137],"a":[87,111,132],"controlled":[88],"experiment.":[89],"[Results]":[90],"Our":[91],"results":[92],"suggest":[93],"that":[94],"depends":[100],"both":[101],"particular":[103],"characteristics":[105],"what":[107],"considered":[109],"defect;":[113],"instance,":[115],"domain":[117],"safety":[119],"critical":[120],"systems":[121],"seems":[122],"motivate":[124],"intense":[127],"usage":[128],"means":[133],"communication":[135],"whereas":[136],"hampering":[138],"pragmatic":[140],"do":[142],"not":[143],"seem":[144],"be":[146,159],"relevant":[147],"initially":[149],"thought.":[150],"[Conclusion]":[151],"Efficient":[152],"effective":[154],"must":[158],"specific":[160],"carefully":[162,166],"characterized":[163],"contexts":[164],"select":[167],"defect":[168],"classes.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}