{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4245603322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emtc.2014.6996621","title":"Merging Color Shift Keying and complementary Pulse Position Modulation for visible light illumination and communication","display_name":"Merging Color Shift Keying and complementary Pulse Position Modulation for visible light illumination and communication","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4245603322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emtc.2014.6996621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/emtc.2014.6996621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emtc.2014.6996621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Euro Med Telco Conference (EMTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028381136","display_name":"Stefano Pergoloni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Pergoloni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy","Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019536681","display_name":"Mauro Biagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4830-2641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Biagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy","Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037476254","display_name":"Stefania Colonnese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-2155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Colonnese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy","Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091752514","display_name":"Roberto Cusani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-9087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Cusani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy","Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053640493","display_name":"Gaetano Scarano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-707X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaetano Scarano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy","Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information, Electrical and Telecommunication (DIET) engineering, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2129,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65584709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9610999822616577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9509000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-position-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-position modulation","score":0.8358473777770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.7358267307281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6955904960632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6514356136322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.6496339440345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5553994178771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5408099293708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4970691502094269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.44749802350997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.44058066606521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.4204729497432709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4115535616874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","score":0.4073845148086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.190623939037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1848756968975067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.18466496467590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16533592343330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12346950173377991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.10651963949203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.07422113418579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.0653553307056427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46035914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1767289","display_name":"Pulse-position modulation","level":5,"score":0.8358473777770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.7358267307281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6955904960632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6514356136322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.6496339440345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5553994178771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5408099293708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4970691502094269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.44749802350997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.44058066606521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.4204729497432709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4115535616874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.4073845148086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.190623939037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1848756968975067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.18466496467590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16533592343330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12346950173377991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.10651963949203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.07422113418579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0653553307056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/emtc.2014.6996621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emtc.2014.6996621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Euro Med Telco Conference (EMTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/783187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/783187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/902285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/902285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492671270","https://openalex.org/W1973787191","https://openalex.org/W1974686340","https://openalex.org/W1984449843","https://openalex.org/W2050593436","https://openalex.org/W2061091088","https://openalex.org/W2080123970","https://openalex.org/W2105580634","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2159978356","https://openalex.org/W4302339339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1201724995","https://openalex.org/W4312120812","https://openalex.org/W4242733035","https://openalex.org/W2363311713","https://openalex.org/W1970863749","https://openalex.org/W3036803584","https://openalex.org/W2357198663","https://openalex.org/W2377548672","https://openalex.org/W2049012800","https://openalex.org/W1605585683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,134,172],"ever":[1],"increasing":[2,196],"need":[3,15,46],"to":[4,7,16,29,33,87,179,199],"be":[5],"able":[6,86],"take":[8],"advantage":[9],"of":[10,36,47,50,57,60,83,95,111,119,136,148,157,162,192],"broadband":[11],"services":[12],"without":[13],"the":[14,18,23,34,45,55,58,61,81,84,90,93,109,112,126,142,170,190],"increase":[17],"electromagnetic":[19],"pollution,":[20],"has":[21,98,131],"led":[22],"scientific":[24],"community,":[25],"in":[26,80,155],"recent":[27],"years,":[28],"look":[30],"for":[31,145],"alternatives":[32],"use":[35,110,118],"a":[37,66,104,120,193],"radio":[38],"frequency":[39],"communication.":[40],"From":[41],"this,":[42],"it":[43],"stems":[44],"budding":[48],"paradigm":[49],"visible":[51],"light":[52],"communications.":[53],"In":[54,101],"context":[56],"activities":[59],"IEEE":[62],"802.15.7":[63],"Task":[64],"Group,":[65],"new":[67],"modulation":[68,114,121],"format":[69,122],"named":[70],"Color":[71],"Shift":[72],"Keying":[73],"(CSK),":[74],"based":[75,107],"on":[76,108],"sending":[77],"signals":[78],"spaced":[79],"domain":[82],"wavelength":[85],"both":[88],"support":[89],"communication":[91],"and":[92,150,182,186],"illumination":[94],"indoor":[96],"environments":[97],"been":[99,132],"tackled.":[100],"this":[102,137],"paper,":[103],"transmission":[105,149],"scheme":[106,174],"CSK":[113],"which":[115],"also":[116,140,167],"makes":[117],"that":[123,146],"descends":[124],"from":[125],"Pulse":[127],"Position":[128],"Modulation":[129],"(PPM)":[130],"proposed.":[133],"aim":[135],"contribution":[138],"is":[139,175],"proposing":[141],"receiver":[143],"architecture":[144],"kind":[147],"then":[151],"evaluate":[152],"its":[153],"performance":[154],"terms":[156],"Bit":[158],"Error":[159],"Rate":[160,164],"(BER)":[161],"Transmission":[163],"by":[165],"performing":[166],"comparisons":[168],"with":[169,177,197],"literature.":[171],"proposed":[173],"robust":[176],"respect":[178,198],"optical":[180],"interference":[181],"presents":[183],"high":[184],"rate":[185],"low":[187],"BER":[188],"at":[189],"cost":[191],"bit":[194],"complexity":[195],"other":[200],"approaches.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}