{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900790716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emsoft.2018.8537186","title":"Work-in-Progress: Introspection of the Linux-Based Embedded Firmwares","display_name":"Work-in-Progress: Introspection of the Linux-Based Embedded Firmwares","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900790716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emsoft.2018.8537186","mag":"2900790716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/emsoft.2018.8537186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emsoft.2018.8537186","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Embedded Software (EMSOFT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063526024","display_name":"Pavel Dovgalyuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-5718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99205534","display_name":"Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzrw529","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99205534"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel Dovgalyuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Novgorod State University, Velikiy Novgorod, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novgorod State University, Velikiy Novgorod, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99205534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083043160","display_name":"Natalia Fursova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99205534","display_name":"Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzrw529","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99205534"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Fursova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Novgorod State University, Velikiy Novgorod, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novgorod State University, Velikiy Novgorod, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99205534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055112692","display_name":"Ivan Vasiliev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-2753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99205534","display_name":"Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzrw529","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99205534"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Vasiliev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Novgorod State University, Velikiy Novgorod, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novgorod State University, Velikiy Novgorod, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99205534"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103185960","display_name":"Vladimir Makarov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-1145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99205534","display_name":"Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzrw529","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99205534"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Makarov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Novgorod State University, Velikiy Novgorod, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novgorod State University, Velikiy Novgorod, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99205534"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4751,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65101523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8655353784561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introspection","display_name":"Introspection","score":0.6649322509765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.6345419883728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5417178273200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5401344299316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-call","display_name":"System call","score":0.5340173840522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.5339174866676331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4875630736351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.48553964495658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4789319932460785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.4540073573589325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4335448741912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sysfs","display_name":"sysfs","score":0.4140142798423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linux-kernel","display_name":"Linux kernel","score":0.41114482283592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2357105314731598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16941243410110474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8655353784561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129671850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210501","display_name":"Introspection","level":2,"score":0.6649322509765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6345419883728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5417178273200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5401344299316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778579508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722192","display_name":"System call","level":2,"score":0.5340173840522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.5339174866676331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4875630736351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.48553964495658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4789319932460785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.4540073573589325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4335448741912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90307666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1932562","display_name":"sysfs","level":3,"score":0.4140142798423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553261973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14579","display_name":"Linux kernel","level":2,"score":0.41114482283592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2357105314731598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16941243410110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/emsoft.2018.8537186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emsoft.2018.8537186","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Embedded Software (EMSOFT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87604264","https://openalex.org/W1966973702","https://openalex.org/W1970090703","https://openalex.org/W2101419798","https://openalex.org/W2112731379","https://openalex.org/W2576376563"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119016902","https://openalex.org/W2123619123","https://openalex.org/W840375602","https://openalex.org/W182259266","https://openalex.org/W23760953","https://openalex.org/W2763684087","https://openalex.org/W2358068181","https://openalex.org/W2358779924","https://openalex.org/W2885871161","https://openalex.org/W2537983160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,75],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"novel":[4],"approach":[5],"for":[6,37,64,98,128],"virtual":[7,57,73],"machine":[8],"introspection":[9,24],"of":[10,19,150,152],"the":[11,16,20,28,31,35,46,56,66,80,102,105,114,119,130,136,153,157,174],"embedded":[12,175],"systems":[13,100,146,176],"based":[14,78,117],"on":[15,79,118,173],"unknown":[17],"revisions":[18],"known":[21],"kernels.":[22],"Existing":[23],"methods":[25],"require":[26],"embedding":[27],"code":[29,51],"into":[30,55],"guest":[32,145],"to":[33,143,163,167],"capture":[34],"data":[36],"analysis":[38,50,93,115],"algorithms.":[39],"When":[40],"OS":[41],"image":[42],"is":[43,77,85],"extracted":[44],"from":[45,71,104,135],"ROM,":[47],"usually":[48,89],"no":[49],"can":[52],"be":[53,96,141],"loaded":[54],"machine.":[58],"We":[59,111,159],"propose":[60],"new":[61],"non-intrusive":[62],"method":[63,76,171],"extracting":[65,129],"kernel-":[67],"and":[68,88,125,132,147],"process-level":[69],"information":[70,134],"such":[72],"machines.":[74],"application":[81],"binary":[82],"interface,":[83],"which":[84],"small":[86],"enough":[87],"non-volatile.":[90],"Therefore":[91],"one":[92],"configuration":[94],"may":[95,140],"used":[97],"different":[99],"with":[101,177],"kernels":[103],"same":[106],"family":[107],"without":[108],"re-tuning":[109],"them.":[110],"also":[112],"present":[113],"framework":[116,139,162],"simulator":[120],"QEMU.":[121],"It":[122],"includes":[123],"instrumentation":[124],"some":[126,164],"tools":[127],"process-":[131],"kernel-level":[133],"guest.":[137],"Our":[138],"applied":[142,160],"ROM-based":[144],"enables":[148],"using":[149],"record/replay":[151],"system":[154],"execution":[155],"during":[156],"analysis.":[158],"our":[161,170],"public":[165],"firmwares":[166],"evaluate":[168],"how":[169],"works":[172],"custom":[178],"Linux":[179],"kernel.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}