{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2279994572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/empire.2015.7431303","title":"Addressing the challenges of requirements ambiguity: A review of empirical literature","display_name":"Addressing the challenges of requirements ambiguity: A review of empirical literature","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2279994572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/empire.2015.7431303","mag":"2279994572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/empire.2015.7431303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/empire.2015.7431303","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Fifth International Workshop on Empirical Requirements Engineering (EmpiRE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Addressing_the_challenges_of_requirements_ambiguity_a_review_of_empirical_literature/20729779","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024326074","display_name":"Muneera Bano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1447-9521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muneera Bano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024326074"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96629536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"21","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.9313530921936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7207814455032349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5776782631874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.5760429501533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.5610436201095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-engineering","display_name":"Requirements engineering","score":0.4980275630950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.43633729219436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.43316712975502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.39078980684280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.36998841166496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.34197232127189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20257455110549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0831545889377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.07576873898506165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.9313530921936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7207814455032349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5776782631874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5760429501533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.5610436201095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.4980275630950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.43633729219436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43316712975502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39078980684280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.36998841166496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34197232127189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20257455110549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0831545889377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.07576873898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/empire.2015.7431303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/empire.2015.7431303","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Fifth International Workshop on Empirical Requirements Engineering (EmpiRE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30132329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20729779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Addressing_the_challenges_of_requirements_ambiguity_a_review_of_empirical_literature/20729779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/36563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/36563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.swinburne.edu.au:b614f05b-8fe9-4612-b509-b2397d50c59e/1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/438546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401157","display_name":"Swinburne Research Bank (Swinburne University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","host_organization_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Fifth International Workshop on Empirical Requirements Engineering (EmpiRE), Ottawa, Canada, 24 August 2015","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20729779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Addressing_the_challenges_of_requirements_ambiguity_a_review_of_empirical_literature/20729779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214443","https://openalex.org/W22513585","https://openalex.org/W33595978","https://openalex.org/W80486754","https://openalex.org/W172759805","https://openalex.org/W1488737450","https://openalex.org/W1501338961","https://openalex.org/W1527964060","https://openalex.org/W1547459188","https://openalex.org/W1574491227","https://openalex.org/W1591036525","https://openalex.org/W1855830504","https://openalex.org/W1975606714","https://openalex.org/W1991944250","https://openalex.org/W1994950827","https://openalex.org/W2021064897","https://openalex.org/W2025109494","https://openalex.org/W2026316743","https://openalex.org/W2034775103","https://openalex.org/W2040892627","https://openalex.org/W2044239701","https://openalex.org/W2058107327","https://openalex.org/W2063113600","https://openalex.org/W2072082216","https://openalex.org/W2088895178","https://openalex.org/W2094868791","https://openalex.org/W2095637516","https://openalex.org/W2113648187","https://openalex.org/W2115076780","https://openalex.org/W2127997520","https://openalex.org/W2137831149","https://openalex.org/W2145345788","https://openalex.org/W2150582507","https://openalex.org/W2152506470","https://openalex.org/W2158076786","https://openalex.org/W2162497509","https://openalex.org/W2179916386","https://openalex.org/W2185391403","https://openalex.org/W2251837911","https://openalex.org/W6600182073","https://openalex.org/W6606961143","https://openalex.org/W6635209962","https://openalex.org/W6683142531","https://openalex.org/W6691183758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353179089","https://openalex.org/W2923538289","https://openalex.org/W2353125546","https://openalex.org/W2470643824","https://openalex.org/W1516679419","https://openalex.org/W190396239","https://openalex.org/W157386960","https://openalex.org/W4386651600","https://openalex.org/W2113355018","https://openalex.org/W4321202973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ambiguity":[0],"in":[1,13,56,64,148,157,172],"natural":[2],"language":[3],"requirements":[4,14],"has":[5,119],"long":[6],"been":[7,20],"recognized":[8],"as":[9],"an":[10,167],"inevitable":[11],"challenge":[12],"engineering":[15],"(RE).":[16],"Various":[17],"initiatives":[18],"have":[19,96,152,161],"taken":[21],"by":[22],"RE":[23],"researchers":[24],"to":[25,73],"address":[26],"the":[27,34,45,61,68,90,130,164],"challenges":[28],"of":[29,36,47,60,77,89,93,128,137,140,166],"ambiguity.":[30],"In":[31,126],"this":[32,173],"paper":[33],"results":[35,151,159],"a":[37,135],"mapping":[38],"study":[39],"are":[40,81,105],"presented":[41],"that":[42,85],"focus":[43],"on":[44,67,98,107],"application":[46],"Natural":[48],"Language":[49],"Processing":[50],"(NLP)":[51],"techniques":[52,144],"for":[53,145,170],"addressing":[54,146],"ambiguity":[55,111,147],"requirements.":[57,149],"Systematic":[58],"review":[59],"literature":[62],"resulted":[63],"174":[65],"studies":[66,84],"subject":[69],"published":[70],"during":[71],"1995":[72],"2015,":[74],"and":[75,103,109,116,143,160],"out":[76,154],"these":[78],"only":[79],"28":[80],"empirically":[82],"evaluated":[83],"were":[86],"selected.":[87],"From":[88],"resulting":[91],"set":[92],"papers,":[94],"81%":[95],"focused":[97],"detecting":[99],"ambiguity;":[100],"whereas":[101],"4%":[102],"5%":[104],"focusing":[106],"reducing":[108],"removing":[110],"respectively.":[112],"Addressing":[113],"syntactic,":[114],"semantic,":[115],"lexical":[117],"ambiguities":[118],"attracted":[120],"more":[121],"attention":[122],"than":[123],"other":[124],"types.":[125],"spite":[127],"all":[129],"research":[131,171],"efforts,":[132],"there":[133],"is":[134],"lack":[136],"empirical":[138,158],"evaluation":[139],"NLP":[141],"tools":[142],"The":[150],"pointed":[153],"some":[155],"gaps":[156],"raised":[162],"questions":[163],"designing":[165],"analytical":[168],"framework":[169],"field.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}