{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912536826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/empdp.2019.8671642","title":"Impact of Successful DDoS Attacks on a Major Crypto-Currency Exchange","display_name":"Impact of Successful DDoS Attacks on a Major Crypto-Currency Exchange","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912536826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/empdp.2019.8671642","mag":"2912536826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/empdp.2019.8671642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/empdp.2019.8671642","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 27th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing (PDP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/92134801/Impact_of_DDoS_Attacks_on_Cryptocurrency_Exchange.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053272015","display_name":"Abhishta Abhishta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-3103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhishta Abhishta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031247676","display_name":"Reinoud Joosten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-7355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinoud Joosten","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043924129","display_name":"Sergey Dragomiretskiy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Dragomiretskiy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026267851","display_name":"Lambert J. M. Nieuwenhuis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-7756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lambert J.M. Nieuwenhuis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053272015"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0859,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94342125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"379","last_page":"384"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.930158793926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer-ddos-attack","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","score":0.7555598616600037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/currency","display_name":"Currency","score":0.6161953806877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.590446949005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5737709999084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.5476981997489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trinoo","display_name":"Trinoo","score":0.5201566815376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4923020601272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3668484389781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-economics","display_name":"Monetary economics","score":0.2204766571521759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1974317729473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.13265469670295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.08238837122917175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.930158793926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120865594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","level":4,"score":0.7555598616600037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.6161953806877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.590446949005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5737709999084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5476981997489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43639116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7843050","display_name":"Trinoo","level":5,"score":0.5201566815376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4923020601272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3668484389781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.2204766571521759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1974317729473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.13265469670295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08238837122917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/empdp.2019.8671642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/empdp.2019.8671642","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 27th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing (PDP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/63c9017a-8ed1-4928-a96d-f06885b66900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/63c9017a-8ed1-4928-a96d-f06885b66900","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/92134801/Impact_of_DDoS_Attacks_on_Cryptocurrency_Exchange.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Abhishta, A, Joosten, R A M G, Dragomiretskiy, S & Nieuwenhuis, L J M 2019, Impact of Successful DDoS Attacks on a Major Crypto-Currency Exchange. in 2019 27th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-based Processing (PDP). IEEE, Pavia, Italy, pp. 379-384, 27th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing 2019, Pavia, Italy, 13/02/19. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMPDP.2019.8671642","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/63c9017a-8ed1-4928-a96d-f06885b66900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/63c9017a-8ed1-4928-a96d-f06885b66900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/63c9017a-8ed1-4928-a96d-f06885b66900","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/92134801/Impact_of_DDoS_Attacks_on_Cryptocurrency_Exchange.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Abhishta, A, Joosten, R A M G, Dragomiretskiy, S & Nieuwenhuis, L J M 2019, Impact of Successful DDoS Attacks on a Major Crypto-Currency Exchange. in 2019 27th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-based Processing (PDP). IEEE, Pavia, Italy, pp. 379-384, 27th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing 2019, Pavia, Italy, 13/02/19. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMPDP.2019.8671642","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1388891830","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"628.001.018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912536826.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912536826.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151187442","https://openalex.org/W2009777548","https://openalex.org/W2117897510","https://openalex.org/W2130162792","https://openalex.org/W2153146814","https://openalex.org/W2587992156","https://openalex.org/W2607512008","https://openalex.org/W2792991436","https://openalex.org/W3100357030","https://openalex.org/W3102364462","https://openalex.org/W3125669974","https://openalex.org/W4244777963","https://openalex.org/W6785825761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783466926","https://openalex.org/W4286539397","https://openalex.org/W1968168724","https://openalex.org/W2204131204","https://openalex.org/W4322008378","https://openalex.org/W2383770723","https://openalex.org/W2754163055","https://openalex.org/W2186749541","https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W4256682929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"Denial":[1],"of":[2,17,26,54,60,77],"Service":[3],"(DDoS)":[4],"attacks":[5,28],"provide":[6],"an":[7,43,67,75],"easy":[8],"option":[9],"for":[10],"these":[11,18],"criminals":[12],"to":[13,51,70,103,122],"disrupt":[14],"the":[15,23,58,82,86,99,110,114,128],"business":[16],"online":[19],"platforms.":[20],"We":[21],"analyse":[22],"economic":[24],"impact":[25,76,101],"DDoS":[27,79,105],"on":[29,57,81,85],"a":[30,78,104,133],"crypto-currency":[31,55],"exchange":[32,87],"using":[33],"event":[34,68],"analysis.":[35],"Our":[36],"contributions":[37],"are":[38],"fourfold:":[39],"Firstly,":[40],"we":[41,65,93,117],"develop":[42],"estimation":[44],"model":[45],"utilising":[46],"ideas":[47],"from":[48],"behavioural":[49],"finance":[50],"predict":[52],"volume":[53,83,129],"traded":[56,84,130],"basis":[59],"changes":[61],"in":[62,88,96,125],"price.":[63],"Secondly,":[64],"perform":[66],"analysis":[69],"evaluate":[71,118],"whether":[72],"there":[73],"is":[74,107],"attack":[80,106],"17":[89],"different":[90],"cases.":[91],"Thirdly,":[92],"find":[94],"that":[95],"13":[97],"cases":[98,127],"negative":[100],"due":[102],"recovered":[108],"within":[109,132],"same":[111],"day":[112],"by":[113],"exchange.":[115],"Finally,":[116],"hourly":[119],"trade":[120],"data":[121],"show":[123],"why":[124],"most":[126],"recovers":[131],"single":[134],"day.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}