{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010319594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emeit.2011.6022953","title":"Effect of annealing on the structure and magnetocaloric properties of Gd<inf>5</inf>Ge<inf>2</inf>(Sl<inf>2−x</inf>Al<inf>x</inf>) compounds","display_name":"Effect of annealing on the structure and magnetocaloric properties of Gd<inf>5</inf>Ge<inf>2</inf>(Sl<inf>2−x</inf>Al<inf>x</inf>) compounds","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010319594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emeit.2011.6022953","mag":"2010319594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/emeit.2011.6022953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emeit.2011.6022953","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Electronic & Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089864605","display_name":"Xin Yong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8894-2750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","School of Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110013802","display_name":"Xinfa Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinfa Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","School of Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104183695","display_name":"Guangshen Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangshen Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15330084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"167","issue":null,"first_page":"363","last_page":"367"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10607","display_name":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10607","display_name":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12875","display_name":"Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10865","display_name":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-refrigeration","display_name":"Magnetic refrigeration","score":0.5224477648735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthorhombic-crystal-system","display_name":"Orthorhombic crystal system","score":0.43570151925086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallography","display_name":"Crystallography","score":0.3591066598892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.35590890049934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-structure","display_name":"Crystal structure","score":0.322576642036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.20424768328666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetization","display_name":"Magnetization","score":0.08139851689338684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186116631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899364","display_name":"Magnetic refrigeration","level":4,"score":0.5224477648735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37243968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q648961","display_name":"Orthorhombic crystal system","level":3,"score":0.43570151925086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.3591066598892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35590890049934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115624301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895901","display_name":"Crystal structure","level":2,"score":0.322576642036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.20424768328666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.08139851689338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/emeit.2011.6022953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emeit.2011.6022953","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Electronic & Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21546702","https://openalex.org/W1555593496","https://openalex.org/W1577754538","https://openalex.org/W1967032732","https://openalex.org/W1992529538","https://openalex.org/W1993154032","https://openalex.org/W1997446447","https://openalex.org/W2008483960","https://openalex.org/W2009074044","https://openalex.org/W2011285175","https://openalex.org/W2022743292","https://openalex.org/W2025949205","https://openalex.org/W2027293188","https://openalex.org/W2041423041","https://openalex.org/W2069386331","https://openalex.org/W2090792759","https://openalex.org/W2369541021","https://openalex.org/W2374005127","https://openalex.org/W2964679901","https://openalex.org/W6996821518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103710517","https://openalex.org/W1993794479","https://openalex.org/W1980996234","https://openalex.org/W2044878745","https://openalex.org/W2110991995","https://openalex.org/W2378541949","https://openalex.org/W1969036027","https://openalex.org/W2002703714","https://openalex.org/W2364084372","https://openalex.org/W2089707836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"All":[0],"the":[1,26,42,59,68,74,102],"samples":[2,23,60,79],"of":[3,21,44,58,71],"Gd5Ge2(Si2-xAlx(x":[4],"=":[5],"0,":[6],"0.1,":[7],"0.2,":[8],"0.5)":[9],"were":[10],"produced":[11],"by":[12,31],"arc":[13],"melting":[14],"under":[15],"argon":[16],"atmosphere.":[17],"The":[18,36,64,90],"crystal":[19,37],"structures":[20],"all":[22,78],"crystallized":[24],"in":[25,77],"orthorhombic":[27],"structure":[28],"are":[29,93],"studied":[30],"X-ray":[32],"powder":[33],"diffraction":[34],"(XRD).":[35],"symmetry":[38],"is":[39,73,85],"preserved":[40],"while":[41],"content":[43],"Al":[45],"changes.":[46],"By":[47],"Lakeshore":[48],"VSM,":[49],"we":[50],"have":[51],"measured":[52],"M-T":[53],"curves":[54,57],"and":[55,96],"M-H":[56],"at":[61,80],"different":[62],"temperatures.":[63],"result":[65],"shows":[66],"that":[67,101],"magnetocaloric":[69,104],"effect":[70,105],"Gd2Ge2(Si2-xAlx)":[72],"largest":[75],"one":[76],"their":[81],"Curie":[82],"temperatures,":[83],"which":[84,99],"1.4J":[86],"Kg-1\u00b7":[87],"K-1where":[88],"x=0.2.":[89],"magnetic-entropy":[91],"changes":[92],"small":[94],"before":[95,110],"after":[97],"annealing,":[98],"indicated":[100],"uniform":[103],"phase":[106],"had":[107],"been":[108],"formed":[109],"annealing.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}