{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405489021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10782513","title":"An algorithm study for FES evoked artifacts removal based on the combination of CEEMDAN and GS","display_name":"An algorithm study for FES evoked artifacts removal based on the combination of CEEMDAN and GS","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405489021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10782513","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40039932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc53108.2024.10782513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10782513","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021204135","display_name":"Bowen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3652-6405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21642278","display_name":"Ningxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7b2v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningxia University,School of Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Information Security for Channeling Computing Resources From the East to the West,Yinchuan,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningxia University,School of Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Information Security for Channeling Computing Resources From the East to the West,Yinchuan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070091672","display_name":"Xueliang Bao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21642278","display_name":"Ningxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7b2v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueliang Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningxia University,School of Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Information Security for Channeling Computing Resources From the East to the West,Yinchuan,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningxia University,School of Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Information Security for Channeling Computing Resources From the East to the West,Yinchuan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010733909","display_name":"Feiming Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21642278","display_name":"Ningxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7b2v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feiming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningxia University,School of Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Information Security for Channeling Computing Resources From the East to the West,Yinchuan,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningxia University,School of Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Information Security for Channeling Computing Resources From the East to the West,Yinchuan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063259230","display_name":"Yongqiang Nai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4904-8147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21642278","display_name":"Ningxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7b2v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqiang Nai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningxia University,School of Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Information Security for Channeling Computing Resources From the East to the West,Yinchuan,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningxia University,School of Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Information Security for Channeling Computing Resources From the East to the West,Yinchuan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8653,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94355709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6370106935501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.545758843421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3814547061920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3416635990142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33029401302337646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6370106935501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.545758843421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3814547061920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3416635990142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33029401302337646}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc53108.2024.10782513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10782513","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:40039932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40039932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992419339","https://openalex.org/W2972793544","https://openalex.org/W3012435446","https://openalex.org/W3159752553","https://openalex.org/W4200496100","https://openalex.org/W4200529344","https://openalex.org/W4200589198","https://openalex.org/W4205951387","https://openalex.org/W4323022427","https://openalex.org/W4364375957","https://openalex.org/W4386561078","https://openalex.org/W4386915782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Volitional":[0],"electromyography":[1],"(vEMG)":[2],"used":[3],"in":[4],"motion":[5],"intention":[6],"driven":[7],"functional":[8],"electrical":[9,52],"stimulation":[10,16,53,160],"(FES)":[11],"is":[12,21,207],"often":[13],"contaminated":[14,29],"by":[15,149,159,176],"artifact":[17,54,103,120],"and":[18,55,102,124,156,166,184,196],"M-wave.":[19],"It":[20],"necessary":[22],"to":[23,49,117,186],"extract":[24],"vEMG":[25,138,199,211],"signals":[26,146,212],"from":[27,58],"the":[28,51,64,81,107,112,119,125,131,134,142,151,171,192,197],"signals.":[30,62],"This":[31],"paper":[32],"presents":[33],"an":[34],"algorithm":[35],"combining":[36],"complete":[37],"empirical":[38],"mode":[39,77],"decomposition":[40],"with":[41,45,111,162,215],"adaptive":[42],"noise":[43,104,121,187],"(CEEMDAN)":[44],"Gram":[46],"Schmidt":[47],"(GS)":[48],"remove":[50],"muscle":[56],"response":[57],"raw":[59,65],"surface":[60,66],"EMG":[61,67,154,194],"First,":[63],"signal":[68,100,132,155,185,195],"recorded":[69,152],"during":[70,213],"FES":[71,214],"was":[72,88,115,174],"decomposed":[73],"into":[74,96],"several":[75],"intrinsic":[76],"functions":[78],"(IMFs)":[79],"using":[80,133],"CEEMDAN":[82,135],"method.":[83],"Next,":[84],"energy":[85],"entropy":[86],"analysis":[87,177],"performed":[89],"on":[90],"each":[91],"IMF":[92],"component,":[93],"classifying":[94],"them":[95],"two":[97],"categories:":[98],"effective":[99],"dominant":[101,122],"dominant.":[105],"Then,":[106],"GS":[108],"de-noising":[109],"method":[110,173],"Laida":[113],"criterion":[114],"applied":[116],"process":[118],"IMFs":[123],"initial":[126],"spike.":[127],"Finally,":[128],"we":[129],"reconstruct":[130],"method,":[136,144],"obtaining":[137],"signal.":[139],"To":[140],"validate":[141],"proposed":[143,172],"semi-simulated":[145],"were":[147],"generated":[148],"fusing":[150],"pure":[153],"artifacts":[157],"evoked":[158],"current":[161,164],"different":[163],"amplitude":[165],"frequency.":[167],"The":[168],"validity":[169],"of":[170,178,209],"assessed":[175],"normalized":[179],"root":[180],"mean":[181],"square":[182],"(RMS)":[183],"ratio":[188],"(SNR)":[189],"values":[190],"between":[191],"original":[193],"extracted":[198],"data.":[200],"All":[201],"results":[202],"showed":[203],"that":[204],"modified":[205],"CEEMDAN-GS":[206],"capable":[208],"extracting":[210],"time-variant":[216],"parameters.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T07:12:00.856984","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}